How Does a Pendulum on a Rotating Arm Behave When the Arm Stops?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of a pendulum suspended on a rotating arm when the arm suddenly stops. Key concepts include the conservation of momentum and the distinction between angular momentum and linear momentum. Participants emphasize the need for clear definitions of variables such as L (angular momentum), I (moment of inertia), and W (angular velocity) to avoid dimensional errors. Additionally, they recommend providing initial conditions for a complete problem statement to facilitate accurate analysis using the Euler-Lagrange formalism.

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  • Understanding of angular momentum and linear momentum
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia (I) and angular velocity (W)
  • Knowledge of the Euler-Lagrange formalism in classical mechanics
  • Ability to formulate complete physics problem statements
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  • Explore the dynamics of pendulums, particularly spherical pendulums
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volican
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Scenario

There is a pendulum suspended on an arm that rotates a certain angle in the horizontal plane. The arm suddenly stops, how far will the mass of the pendulum be displaced in the horizontaly?

Thought so far:

The momentum of the arm will be L=IW and when it stops I think the mass at the end of the rope will have this amount of momentum. I know that momentum is conservative, is it valid to equate angular momentum to linear momentum. If so, knowing the momentum of the suspended mass how could I work out how this would translate to horizonal displacement?

Is my thinking ok or am I off. Any help or advice would be much appreciated.
 
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volican said:
Is my thinking ok or am I off
Yes and yes, in that order.
If you don't tell us what L, I or W is your account is hard to follow. I suspect dimensional errors in your thinking:
volican said:
is it valid to equate angular momentum to linear momentum
No, they have different dimensions.

The problem statement is, anyway, incomplete: you do not mention any initial conditions at all.

[edit] This question fits very well in the context of your other threads. My advice would be to try and re-write your post #1 into a complete example problem statement using the template:

Homework Statement


include initial conditions. These can be general (difficult) or very simple -- so simple this whole problem amounts to having initial conditions for a spherical pendulum and you can forget about the boom altogether

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



and then work it out with the Euler-Lagrange formalism
 
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