Does a Silvered Plano-Convex Lens Act Like a Concave Mirror?

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SUMMARY

A silvered plano-convex lens acts like a concave mirror. When light rays hit the convex surface, they first converge due to refraction, then reflect off the silvered plane surface, and finally diverge towards the incident side. This behavior results in the rays converging on the same side as the object, confirming its function as a concave mirror. Despite initial confusion, diagrams illustrating modest refractions clarify this conclusion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of plano-convex lens optics
  • Knowledge of light refraction and reflection principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of concave and convex mirrors
  • Ability to interpret ray diagrams in optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of light refraction using plano-convex lenses
  • Learn about the formation of images by concave mirrors
  • Explore ray diagram techniques for optical devices
  • Investigate the effects of silvering on lens behavior
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Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching optics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of lens and mirror behavior in optics.

sarthak sharma
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If the plane surface of a plano-convex lens in silvered then which of the following statements is true?

1. it acts like a convex mirror
2. it acts like a concave mirror
3. it acts like a concave lens
4. no changemy attempt---

the incident ray on the convex surface of the plano-convex will first converge (refract) then reflect from silvered plane surface towards the first surface and then from there it will diverge (refract again) towards the incident side only.

so i came to a conclusion that the combination is diverging on the same side as object and thus it acts like a Convex Mirror

but my book give the answer as a concave mirror and the same answer i get after browsing the net but could not find a proper explanation for itcan someone please help me out asap as my exams are pretty much close now...
 
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sarthak sharma said:
from there it will diverge (refract again) towards the incident side only.
.
Are you sure? In your diagram, make sure you draw quite modest refractions so that you don't confuse yourself.
 
haruspex said:
Are you sure? In your diagram, make sure you draw quite modest refractions so that you don't confuse yourself.

@haruspex i think i kind of get what you want to say that angle of refraction are not very much large...
so the diagram given above by @ehild would be an ideal diagram
and going by it it is pretty much clear that the incident rays converge on the same side on a point on the pricipal axis and hence it acts like a Concave Mirror
confirm it if you agree...
 
sarthak sharma said:
@haruspex i think i kind of get what you want to say that angle of refraction are not very much large...
so the diagram given above by @ehild would be an ideal diagram
and going by it it is pretty much clear that the incident rays converge on the same side on a point on the pricipal axis and hence it acts like a Concave Mirror
confirm it if you agree...
Yes.
 

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