Objects in Mirror closer than appear Concave or Convex

In summary, the conversation discusses the type of mirror used in the movie Jurassic Park and the warning that appears on the side-view mirror of a jeep being pursued by a T.rex. The question is whether the mirror is flat, convex, or concave. One person believes it is convex because it creates an upright, small, and close image, while another believes it is concave because it creates a small and far image, which is the point of the warning. There is also a discussion about how the brain interprets the image seen in the mirror and the relationship between image size and object size for convex and concave mirrors.
  • #1
grandpa2390
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Homework Statement


When a T.rex pursues a jeep in the movie Jurassic Park, we see a reflected image of the T.rex via a side-view mirror, on which is printed the (then darkly humorous) warning: “Objects in mirror are closer than they appear.” Is the mirror flat, convex, or concave?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is convex, but i don't think that is right. One place said the reason is because it gives an upright small close image. as the image is diminished, the image distance is small when compared to the object distance. and this is the reason for the warning. To me this says the opposite. If the image distance appears smaller than what the object distance is, shouldn't the warning read: Warning: objects in mirror appear closer than they really are. lol.

my opinion is that the mirror is concave. that way the image is small and far. and that is the point of the warning. it is telling you that i=10 when p actually equals <10. so you don't make a lane change thinking you have more space than you really have.

is the question writer interpreting the warning wrong, or is the explanation wrong? or am i just misunderstanding.
 
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  • #2
If the mirror is concave, would the image of a very distant object be upright or inverted? Does that correspond to experience for a side view mirror of a car?

Yet, as you say, the image distance in a convex mirror is less than the object distance.

When interpreting the distance of what is seen in the mirror, maybe the brain is more influenced by the size of the image than by the distance between the image and the mirror.
 
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  • #3
are you saying that a convex mirror will make the image appear smaller and a concave mirror will make the image appear larger?
 
  • #4
The image size is always smaller than the object size for a convex mirror. For a concave mirror, the image can be bigger, smaller, or the same size as the object.
 
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1. Why do objects in the mirror appear closer than they are?

Objects in the mirror appear closer than they are due to the convex or concave shape of the mirror. This shape causes light to be reflected in a way that makes objects appear larger and closer than they actually are.

2. What is the difference between a convex and concave mirror?

A convex mirror curves outward, causing light rays to spread out and reflect in different directions, making objects appear smaller and farther away. A concave mirror curves inward, causing light rays to converge at a focal point and making objects appear larger and closer.

3. How does the curvature of the mirror affect the appearance of objects?

The curvature of the mirror determines whether it is convex or concave, which then affects how light is reflected and how objects appear in the mirror. Convex mirrors make objects appear smaller and farther away, while concave mirrors make objects appear larger and closer.

4. Are objects in the mirror actually closer than they appear?

No, the phrase "objects in mirror are closer than they appear" is simply a warning label required by law on passenger side mirrors of vehicles. The convex shape of the mirror makes objects appear larger and closer, but they are actually the same distance away as they would be in a flat mirror.

5. Can the position of the mirror affect the appearance of objects?

Yes, the position of the mirror can affect the appearance of objects. If the mirror is tilted at a certain angle, it can distort the reflection and make objects appear even closer or farther away than they would in a flat mirror.

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