Does a Spring Move Upward or Downward When the Box Stops?

  • Thread starter Thread starter collegeconfid
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Conceptual Spring
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a spring attached to a box that is moving vertically upward at a constant speed. When the box stops, the spring moves downward due to the net downward force resulting from gravity and the spring force. Initially, the spring retains its upward velocity, but the net force acting on it causes a downward acceleration once the box halts. This conclusion clarifies the dynamics of the spring's motion in relation to the box's stopping action.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic principles of forces and acceleration
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Concept of net force and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's second law of motion in detail
  • Explore the principles of Hooke's Law and spring dynamics
  • Investigate the concept of inertia and its role in motion
  • Learn about forces acting on objects in free fall and their implications
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining dynamics, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of motion and forces in systems involving springs.

collegeconfid
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A spring (in equilibrium) is attached to the top of a box that is moving at a constant speed vertically upward.
However, if the box stops, does the spring go upward or downward?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The spring goes downward because originally, the force being exerted on the spring is the spring force and gravity. But, when the box is stopping, there must be an extra downward force to slow the box down, so once the box stops, there will be a net downward force.

Logically, I would imagine the spring going upward but...

The answer is that the spring will go downwards. Is this the correct reasoning?

All replies are much appreciated.

EDIT: Sorry if I wasn't clear enough before, but the spring is inside the box and is hanging from the top of the box.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
collegeconfid said:
The spring goes downward because originally, the force being exerted on the spring is the spring force and gravity. But, when the box is stopping, there must be an extra downward force to slow the box down, so once the box stops, there will be a net downward force.

That's true, but a net downward force means a downward acceleration. It doesn't mean a downward speed.

Logically, I would imagine the spring going upward but...

That's correct. The spring initially keeps whatever speed it had before the box stopped, so it's still going upward when the box stops.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K