B Does a Star's Fuel Running Out Lead to a Black Hole or Stellar Plasma?

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When a star exhausts its fuel, gravity overcomes other forces, leading to collapse, but the concept of a singularity is a mathematical abstraction rather than a physical reality. The temperature and kinetic energy during collapse raise questions about the state of matter, but current physics does not fully explain what occurs inside a black hole's event horizon. Theories suggest that instead of reaching infinite density, a phase change might occur, potentially leading to exotic states like quark stars, although no evidence currently supports this. General relativity indicates that once within the event horizon, all paths lead to the singularity, making it impossible for anything to escape. Understanding these phenomena requires advancements in quantum gravity theory, which remains a significant challenge in physics.
  • #31
Jonathan Scott said:
The mathematics of GR extends beyond the event horizon, and says that the shape of space-time is such that there are no possible paths forward in time which stay in one place. Every possible path ends up in the singularity after a limited time.

I find it really helpful to use Penrose diagrams when thinking about this kind of thing. My book Relativity for Poets has a nonmathematical introduction to Penrose diagrams in section 11.5.
 
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  • #32
Arceus74 said:
doesnt string theory explain how the universe began?

"String theory" isn't really one theory, it's a whole infinite set of "theories" (meaning models of the universe). So it currently doesn't give a single explanation of how the universe began. Nor does it give, at this point, a single explanation of what happens inside a black hole, which is what you originally asked about in this thread. If you want to ask about how the universe began, you should start a new thread in the cosmology forum (but be aware that, as I've said, we don't currently have a single good answer to that question, all you'll get are our best current hypotheses).
 
  • #33
The trouble with string theory is that while it's really elegant, there is no more evidence of it being true than the theory that there is a god.
 
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  • #34
rootone said:
The trouble with string theory is that while it's really elegant, there is no more evidence of it being true than the theory that there is a god.
Discussion of string theory would be more on topic in a separate thread in the BTSM forum.
 
  • #35
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  • #36
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