Does an explicit list of 20 independent compenents of Riemman exist?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the identification and enumeration of the independent components of the Riemann tensor, particularly in the context of a non-diagonalized metric. Participants explore the theoretical framework surrounding the Riemann tensor, including its properties and the implications of the Bianchi identity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a desire to compile a list of the 20 independent components of the Riemann tensor, noting the challenge of accounting for the Bianchi identity alongside antisymmetry.
  • Another participant references a web page that discusses the 20 independent components of the Riemann tensor, suggesting it as a resource.
  • A participant comments on the difficulty of calculating the components in a non-diagonalized metric, describing the task as arduous.
  • One participant explains the reasoning behind the 20 independent components, detailing the antisymmetry of the first pair of indices and the symmetry between the pairs, leading to a reduction from 21 to 20 components due to the cyclic identity.
  • Another participant acknowledges the redundancy in their own list of components based on the previous explanation.
  • There is a suggestion to use computational software to assist with the calculations, with a reference to a textbook that offers methods for manual computation.
  • A participant remarks that such calculations are a rite of passage, suggesting they should be done sparingly in one's academic career.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the existence of 20 independent components of the Riemann tensor, but there is no consensus on the best approach to compile or calculate these components, and some express differing views on the difficulty of the task.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexities involved in calculating the Riemann tensor components, including potential redundancies and the application of the Bianchi identity, but does not resolve these complexities.

ozone
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Hello all,

I have been given a problem where I am asked to calculate "all" the components of the Riemann tensor in a gross non-diagonalized metric. I know there exists at most 20 independent components of Riemann, but I want to actually compose a list of these combinations.

It is easy enough to generate a good quantity of combinations which don't vanish under the antisymmetric exchange, but it is a bit harder to do this and account for the first Bianchi Identity. I made a list of 21 components which I should have to calculate and their could exist more but I realized I have no idea how to figure out how many more I need since there may be redundancies in my current list.

To reiterate; I was wondering if there was a compiled list somewhere for 20 independent components.

Thanks
--Ozone.

PS: If anyone could help me to figure out what the difference in the # of components with the Bianchi Identity applied and with just the block identity//antisymmetry of the Riemann that would be much appreciated.
 
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ozone said:
I know there exists at most 20 independent components of Riemann, but I want to actually compose a list of these combinations... To reiterate; I was wondering if there was a compiled list somewhere for 20 independent components.

You can find a discussion of the 20 independent components of the Riemann tensor in section 8 of this web page:

http://www.mathpages.com/rr/appendix/appendix.htm
 
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ozone said:
Hello all,

I have been given a problem where I am asked to calculate "all" the components of the Riemann tensor in a gross non-diagonalized metric.
My god, what a torturous and arduous exercise to give a poor soul :frown: there's nothing worse than coordinate computations!
 
ozone said:
To reiterate; I was wondering if there was a compiled list somewhere for 20 independent components.
This is pretty easy. The first pair of indices is antisymmetric (can you say bivector?) therefore can have only 6 independent combinations: 01, 02, 03, 12, 13, 23. Likewise for the last pair.

The Riemann tensor is symmetric on exchanging the first pair with the last pair. So it's a symmetric tensor in the space of bivectors, and therefore has (6 x 7)/2 = 21 possible components. All that's left is the cyclic identity. e.g. R0123 + R0312 + R0231 = 0, leaving you with 20.
 
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haha thanks for the help guys, I guess then I know which pair is redundant out of the 21 I came up with. Yes I am not looking forward to calculating this =/ I guess my Prof. must really want to punish his students.
 
If your prof didn't forbid the use of automatic computational software, I'd probably use it. Maxima, for instance. MTW's gravitation has some remarks on efficient ways to do it by hand, though.
 
It's one of those calculations that one should do once (maybe twice) in one's life.
 
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