Does bounded derivative always imply uniform continuity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between bounded derivatives and uniform continuity in the context of differentiable functions. A counterexample is provided using the function f(x) = |x| / x defined on the open set S = (-1,0) ∪ (0,1), where the derivative f'(x) is bounded but f is not uniformly continuous. The conclusion drawn is that the original problem should specify that S is an open interval, as intervals are connected, which is crucial for ensuring uniform continuity.

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lonewolf5999
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I'm working on a problem for my analysis class. Here it is:

Let f be differentiable on an open subset S of R. Suppose there exists M > 0 such that for all x in S, |f'(x)| ≤ M, i.e. the derivative is bounded. Show that f is uniformly continuous on S.

I'm not too sure that this question is correct though, as I think I have a counterexample. Let S be the union of (-1,0) and (0, 1), then clearly S is open. Define f(x) = |x| / x for x in S.
Then if x < 0, f(x) = -1, and if x > 0, f(x) = 1.
f'(x) = 0 at every x in S, since 0 is not in S, so f is differentiable on S and the derivative is bounded.

And now f is not uniformly continuous on S, since if we set ε= 1, let δ be arbitrary, and pick x,y close to 0 such that x<0, y>0, and |x - y| < δ, it does not follow that |f(x) - f(y)| < ε. So no δ will work for this ε.

I'd really appreciate any feedback on my reasoning. Thanks for your time!
 
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This indeed looks like a valid counterexample!
 
indeed, the problem should read:

Let f be differentiable on an open interval S of R. Suppose there exists M > 0 such that for all x in S, |f'(x)| ≤ M, i.e. the derivative is bounded. Show that f is uniformly continuous on S.

so there's something special about intervals and continuity. intervals are connected.
 
Thanks for the replies!
 

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