Does Bromine (Br2) dissolve in water?

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SUMMARY

Bromine (Br2) has limited solubility in water, particularly in small amounts, which are generally considered to be less than 0.1 grams per liter. When concentrated, bromine forms a deep red solution that can emit vapors similar to chlorine, necessitating careful handling and storage in a chilled environment. The discussion also touches on the solubility of Iodine (I2) and Fluorine (F2), while highlighting nonpolar solvents such as chloroform, carbon disulfide, and carbon tetrachloride, which are denser than water and suitable for increasing oil density without being miscible with water.

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  • Understanding of solubility principles in chemistry
  • Knowledge of nonpolar solvents and their properties
  • Familiarity with handling hazardous materials like bromine
  • Basic concepts of density and miscibility in liquid mixtures
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  • Research the solubility limits of Bromine in various solvents
  • Explore the properties and applications of nonpolar solvents like chloroform and carbon tetrachloride
  • Investigate the safety protocols for handling and storing hazardous chemicals
  • Learn about the miscibility of different solutes in oil and water mixtures
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in chemical formulation or solvent selection will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working with bromine and nonpolar solvents.

AqibH
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Having trouble finding specifics about solubility of Bromine in water. I've read that it will not dissolve if present in small amounts. How much is small amounts?

Also, what about Iodine (I2) and Fluorine (F2).

In specific, I am looking for a nonpolar solute to increase the density of oil and the oil mixture should not be miscible with water.

I would appreciate all the help I can get.
 
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AqibH said:
Having trouble finding specifics about solubility of Bromine in water. I've read that it will not dissolve if present in small amounts. How much is small amounts?

Also, what about Iodine (I2) and Fluorine (F2).

In specific, I am looking for a nonpolar solute to increase the density of oil and the oil mixture should not be miscible with water.

I would appreciate all the help I can get.

I recall many years back, we stocked in the lab I worked in, Bromine in solution in water. Extremely concentrated to the extent that it "Smoked" when you removed the stopper. It had to be stored in a chiller in a bottle with a ground-glass stopper. The colour was a very deep red. Vile stuff. The vapour was as choking as Chlorine.
 
Last edited:
AqibH said:
aving trouble finding specifics about solubility of Bromine in water.

30 seconds googling, no idea why you have troubles.

http://www.bromaid.org/handbook/section1propertiesofbromine/section11physicalproperties/
 

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