Does element x present a linear resistance?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Element x does not exhibit linear resistance as its resistance varies with changes in current (i) and voltage (v). The discussion highlights the importance of measurement accuracy, noting that one reading deviates by approximately 0.4%. Calculations show that resistance values calculated from provided data consistently approximate 4.70Ω when rounded to significant figures. The term 'linear resistance' is deemed inappropriate, suggesting that 'constant resistance' may be the intended terminology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and resistance calculations
  • Familiarity with significant figures and rounding conventions
  • Basic knowledge of electrical measurements and their uncertainties
  • Experience with data visualization tools, such as spreadsheets
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of non-linear resistance in electrical components
  • Learn about measurement uncertainty and its impact on experimental results
  • Explore advanced data analysis techniques using spreadsheet software
  • Study the differences between linear and constant resistance in electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, physics educators, and anyone involved in experimental data analysis and interpretation of resistance measurements.

Purpleshinyrock
Messages
27
Reaction score
6
Homework Statement
Consider the element X represented in the figure, for which
know the voltage and current values indicated in the following table:
Relevant Equations
V=RI, R=V/I
ANSWER: element x does not present a linear resistance because it isn't constant as i and v increases.

Screenshot 2021-11-07 at 18-09-20 Microsoft Word - IC_EX_CAP1 - Exer_Cap1 pdf.png
Is my answer correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's close, but one of the readings is a bit off (to the 3 significant figures shown in the measurements). To be sure, it would be nice if they specified an accuracy for those measurements, IMO. It looks like the one flier measurement is only off by about 0.4%...
 
  • Like
Likes Purpleshinyrock
Perhaps you could show us your calculations of resistance at these various points? I find it easiest to graph these in a spreadsheet, myself. This will help us see if you are understanding the concept of resistance better than a simple yes/no response.
 
  • Like
Likes Steve4Physics, phinds and Purpleshinyrock
The term ‘linear resistance’ doesn’t seem appropriate. Is this a translation from another language or maybe part of a longer question? Maybe ‘constant resistance’ is what is intended.

The data supplied are given to only 2 or 3 significant figures. Rounding according to the usual convention gives:
R = 1.18/0.25 = 4.72Ω which rounded to 2 sig. figs. gives 4.7Ω
R = 2.35/0.50 = 4.70Ω which rounded to 2 sig. figs. gives 4.7 Ω
R = 5.88/1.25 – 4.704Ω which rounded to 3 sig. figs. gives 4.70 Ω
R = 9.40/2.00 = 4.70Ω which rounded to 3 sig. figs. gives 4.70 Ω

So my answer would be that: within the limits of the measurement-uncertainties, the resistance is constant.
 
  • Like
Likes phinds and Purpleshinyrock

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
9K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
843
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K