Does friction play a role in Fanno flow?

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Fanno flow demonstrates that friction does not perform work, as there is no heat transfer or shaft work involved. Friction affects the fluid by slowing it down at the wall, converting kinetic energy into internal energy, which results in a decrease in dynamic temperature while the static temperature increases. However, the total temperature and total enthalpy remain constant throughout the process, confirming that the total enthalpy (h0) remains unchanged.

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For Fanno flow, there is no change in h0 since no heat transfer and shaft work. I am wondering whether friction does work or not. Could anyone help me out? Thanks.
 
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Friction will result in slowing down the fluid at the wall, thus converting kinetic energy into internal. So the dynamic temperature v^2/2cp will drop, but the static temperature will rise. The total temperature and the total enthalpy remain the same.

Hope this helps! :smile:
 
In this way you see that h0 remains the same, no work is spent or added. The friction force does not do work.
 

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