tomR
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I have a question - if 2 forces are required to deform an object then why does a piece of space junk impacting an object in space cause deformation? What is the second force?
The discussion centers around the question of whether two forces are necessary to deform an object, particularly in the context of impacts, such as a piece of space junk colliding with another object in space. Participants explore the mechanics of deformation, inertia, and the nature of forces involved in high-velocity impacts.
Participants express differing views on whether two forces are necessary for deformation, with some arguing for a single force perspective and others providing explanations that involve multiple forces. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the necessity of two forces in the context of deformation.
The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of forces and the conditions under which deformation occurs, particularly in high-velocity impacts. There are also references to the effects of inertia and the rapidity of impacts, which may not be fully explored.
Because ##F = ma##.tomR said:What is the second force?
Typical space junk is moving roughly ten times the velocity of a high velocity rifle bullet. That's a high rate process. The whole impact happens so fast that only the material in the immediate vicinity of the impact is affected. Space junk impact is finished punching a hole (or crater) before the material away from the impact is affected by the impact force.Frabjous said:inertia becomes dominant for high rate processes.