Why do shadows change shape when light is shone on them?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of shadows when light is directed at objects, specifically addressing the concepts of light spreading and shadow formation. It highlights that shadows maintain their shape due to the nature of light sources, which can be either point-like or diffuse. Key terms such as "Umbra" and "Penumbra" are introduced to explain the softening of shadows based on distance from the light source. The conversation concludes that as the distance increases, shadows become more blurred, particularly in the context of lunar eclipses.

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  • Understanding of basic optics principles
  • Familiarity with the concepts of Umbra and Penumbra
  • Knowledge of light behavior and reflection
  • Awareness of the effects of distance on shadow clarity
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  • Explore the differences between point light sources and diffuse light sources
  • Study the effects of distance on shadow sharpness and clarity
  • Investigate the phenomenon of lunar eclipses and their relation to shadow types
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Students of physics, educators teaching optics, and anyone interested in the principles of light and shadow dynamics.

danielhaish
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if you put a light on object you will see shadow in the shape of the object . it would looks like the following picture
ss.png

the blue part is the object.
but if you point a laser or light on specific object you will be able to observe it from differences angles like in the following picture
ss2.png

the black circles are quemen eyes and the red point is leaser .
so my question is whether the light spreading or not because if it does spread i would expect the shadow shape to looks like that
ss3.png

but if it doesn't the light would return only to one angle
 
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danielhaish said:
my question is whether the light spreading or not because if it does spread i would expect the shadow shape to looks like that
Harsh-Light-iPhone-Street-Photos-39.jpg
 
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Dale said:
Harsh-Light-iPhone-Street-Photos-39.jpg
this exactly my point we can see that the light stay in sharp shape but we can observe it from other angles how the lights get to other angles
 
danielhaish said:
this exactly my point we can see that the light stay in sharp shape but we can observe it from other angles how the lights get to other angles
The light gets to other angles by reflection.
 
danielhaish said:
so my question is whether the light spreading or not
Sometimes it does, and sometimes the rays are almost parallel.
 
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Not many natural light sources are points so the light does not all come from exactly the same direction. So the shadow will get more and more blurred as you get closer. Look up Umbra and Penumbra to see things like shadow softening and what you can really see during an eclipse.
Edit: BEG your pardon - the fuzz gets worse as you get further away. If the Moon went way beyond its present distance, (from us) our umbra would be so small that we would never get a total lunar eclipse. The Sun is so much bigger than us.
 
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