Does plain glass reflect infrared radiation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the properties of plain glass in relation to infrared radiation, particularly in the context of greenhouse effects. Participants explore whether glass reflects infrared radiation back into a greenhouse or absorbs it and then re-radiates heat to warm the interior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the warming effect in glasshouses is due to glass reflecting infrared radiation or absorbing it and then radiating heat back into the space.
  • Another participant asserts that windows are transparent to visible light but reflect infrared wavelengths, contributing to heat retention in greenhouses.
  • A different participant notes the broad range of infrared wavelengths and suggests that the properties of infrared vary significantly among materials, indicating that some materials transmit near-infrared similarly to visible light while being opaque to longer wavelengths.
  • One participant shares anecdotal evidence regarding a passive infrared sensor in their bathroom that activates when they open a glass door, suggesting that glass may reflect infrared radiation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms by which glass interacts with infrared radiation, indicating that multiple competing explanations exist without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention varying properties of materials concerning infrared transmission and reflection, highlighting the complexity of the topic and the need for further clarification on definitions and assumptions related to infrared wavelengths.

charles65
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Glasshouses warm because supposedly heat (infrared) is trapped inside. However I am looking for a description of the process. Is it by glass reflecting infrared back into the glasshouse, or is it by glass absorbing infrared, heating up itself and then warming the glass house interior by back-radiation?

These look like two different processes.
 
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Window is essentially transparent to visible light, but reflects infared wavelengths, this results in trapping(reflecting) re-radiated heat inside the greenhouse.
 
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Likes   Reactions: anorlunda and berkeman
Another point is that Infrared is from typically 700nm to 1mm is much broader than Visible light (400nm to 700nm). Because of that Infrared properties vary a lot with different materials. Many materials transmit NIR just like visible light where as opaque to higher wavelengths.

Found the following interesting IR and visible properties of material.
https://www.edmundoptics.com/resources/application-notes/optics/optical-glass/
https://www.edmundoptics.com/contentassets/639fec6d719643a8a3400e1205e6fa84/fig-4-cmi.gif
 
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And another piece of evidence that glass reflects IR...

The shower in our master bathroom uses clear safety glass. We have a passive IR (PIR) sensor that turns on a nightlight in the bathroom, and it times out and turns off after 5 minutes. When I open the glass door and get out of the shower, the PIR sensor turns on the night light... :smile:
 
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Likes   Reactions: Anand Sivaram

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