Does Spin Have Meaning in a (1+2)D System?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the meaning of spin in a (1+2)D system compared to the conventional (1+3)D framework. Participants explore theoretical implications, mathematical representations, and potential applications in condensed matter physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the meaning of particle spin in a (1+2)D context, suggesting a fundamental difference from (1+3)D.
  • Another participant references several academic papers that discuss spin in (2+1)D systems, indicating a foundation for further exploration.
  • A participant explains that spin can still exist in (1+2)D, but it behaves differently, allowing for any real number values rather than being quantized in units of hbar/2, introducing the concept of "anyons."
  • One participant highlights the richness of the concept of spin in 2D, linking it to various advanced topics in physics, such as topological quantum field theory and the fractional quantum Hall effect.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature and implications of spin in (1+2)D systems, with no consensus reached on its meaning or consequences.

Contextual Notes

The discussion touches on complex mathematical frameworks and theoretical constructs that may not be fully resolved, particularly regarding the implications of anyons and the associated physical phenomena.

Who May Find This Useful

Researchers and students interested in quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics, and theoretical physics may find this discussion relevant.

touqra
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Is there a meaning to spin of particles if it was a (1+2)D rather than (1+3)D ?
 
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I seem to remember a link somewhere around here about spin in 2+1 Dimensions. I cannot find it though.

You could always start with:
Quantum Mechanics of Fractional-Spin Particles
Wilczek
Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 957 - 959 (1982)

and

General Theory for Quantum Statistics in Two Dimensions
Yong-Shi Wu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 2103 - 2106 (1984)

and
Linking Numbers, Spin, and Statistics of Solitons
Wilczek and Lee
Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 2250 - 2252 (1983)
 
There is still such a thing as spin (intrinsic angular momentum out of the plane) that describes what happens to identical particles under the exchange operation. But now things are a little different, since you no longer have spins that are quantized in units of hbar/2, but can be any real number ("anyons"). One can see this mathematically since the "Little Group" is SO(2) == U(1), which is just a phase parametrized by a real number rather than the SO(3) representations that are always 1/2-integer.

This post might be more appropriate in the QM forum, for any moderator whose watching...
 
The concept of spin in 2D is amazing and incredibly rich. It leads to really fancy, new physics, some of which can even possibly be realized in condensed matter systems. It's also relatively new (research on this subject got 'hot' during the '80s) and it is linked to a lot of different subjects (Braid group, topological quantum field theory, conformal field theory, fractional quantum hall effect, quantum groups, discrete gauge theories, topological quantum computers, abelian and non-abelian anyons... just to name a few ;))
 

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