Does the Dirac measure still exist on a complex domain?

In summary, the Dirac delta function can be defined as a measure, and the gaussian form of the Dirac delta function has a variance of \Delta. However, it is not possible for the variance to be complex, as a measure must be a function into the real numbers.
  • #1
friend
1,452
9
does the Dirac measure still exist with complex variance?

The Dirac delta function can be rigorously defined as a measure. See

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function#As_a_measure


For the gaussian form of the Dirac delta function we have,

[tex]\[
{\rm{\delta (x - x}}_0 ) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta \to 0} \frac{1}{{(2\pi \Delta )^{1/2} }}e^{ - (x - x_0 )^2 /(2\Delta )}
\]

[/tex]

with variance [tex]\Delta[/tex].

My question is whether the gaussian from of the Dirac delta is still a measure if the variance is complex. Any insight about this would be appreciated.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What do you mean by complex variance? We need a measurable space and a ##\sigma-##algebra. The space can be a complex vector space. Only the measure has to be a function into ##[0,1]\subseteq \mathbb{R}##. A volume cannot be complex.

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_measure.
 

1. What is the Dirac measure on a complex domain?

The Dirac measure is a mathematical concept used in measure theory to describe the distribution of a point mass at a specific point on a complex domain. It is represented by the Dirac delta function, which is a generalized function that is zero everywhere except at the specified point, where it is infinite.

2. Does the Dirac measure still exist on a complex domain?

Yes, the Dirac measure can still exist on a complex domain. As long as the complex domain is equipped with a measure space, the Dirac measure can be defined and used to describe the distribution of a point mass on that domain.

3. What is the difference between the Dirac measure on a real domain and on a complex domain?

The Dirac measure on a real domain is defined as a point mass at a specific point on the real line, while the Dirac measure on a complex domain is defined as a point mass at a specific point in the complex plane. Additionally, the Dirac measure on a complex domain may also have a non-zero imaginary part, unlike on a real domain where it is purely real.

4. How is the Dirac measure used in physics?

The Dirac measure is used in physics to describe the distribution of a point particle in space. It is often used in quantum mechanics to describe the position of a particle at a specific point in time, and is also used in Fourier analysis to represent the distribution of point charges.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Dirac measure on a complex domain?

Yes, there are some limitations to using the Dirac measure on a complex domain. For example, it cannot be used to describe the distribution of a continuous mass, as it only represents a point mass at a specific point. Additionally, it is not a true function and therefore cannot be integrated in the traditional sense.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
911
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • Calculus
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
8K
Replies
11
Views
29K
Replies
16
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • General Math
Replies
3
Views
25K
Back
Top