Does the Dirac measure still exist on a complex domain?

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SUMMARY

The Dirac measure can be rigorously defined as a measure, applicable even in complex domains under specific conditions. The Gaussian form of the Dirac delta function, represented as \({\rm{\delta (x - x}}_0 ) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta \to 0} \frac{1}{{(2\pi \Delta )^{1/2} }}e^{ - (x - x_0 )^2 /(2\Delta )}\), maintains its definition when variance \(\Delta\) is real. However, the discussion highlights that complex variance introduces complications, as a measure must map to \([0,1]\subseteq \mathbb{R}\), indicating that while the space can be complex, the measure itself cannot be complex.

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does the Dirac measure still exist with complex variance?

The Dirac delta function can be rigorously defined as a measure. See

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function#As_a_measure


For the gaussian form of the Dirac delta function we have,

[tex]\[<br /> {\rm{\delta (x - x}}_0 ) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta \to 0} \frac{1}{{(2\pi \Delta )^{1/2} }}e^{ - (x - x_0 )^2 /(2\Delta )} <br /> \]<br /> [/tex]

with variance [tex]\Delta[/tex].

My question is whether the gaussian from of the Dirac delta is still a measure if the variance is complex. Any insight about this would be appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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What do you mean by complex variance? We need a measurable space and a ##\sigma-##algebra. The space can be a complex vector space. Only the measure has to be a function into ##[0,1]\subseteq \mathbb{R}##. A volume cannot be complex.

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_measure.
 

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