Delta potential in classical mechanics

  • #1
hilbert2
Science Advisor
Insights Author
Gold Member
1,567
591
In quantum mechanics, there exist some systems where the potential energy of some particle is a Dirac delta function of position: ##V(x) = A\delta (x-x_0 )##, where ##A## is a constant with proper dimensions.

Is there any classical mechanics application of this? It would seem that if I approximate the delta with a Gaussian of nonzero width

##V(x) = Ae^{-k(x-x_0 )^2}##,

then a particle coming from the left with velocity ##v## could either

1. Have enough kinetic energy to get over the barrier and continue to right with same velocity ##v##

2. Have exactly the right amount of kinetic energy to get on the top of the barrier and stay there in unstable equilibrium

3. Have less kinetic energy than needed to get over the barrier and bounce back, returning to the left direction with velocity ##-v##.

Here I'm assuming that ##A>0##. Is there any reason why this wouldn't also hold when ##A\rightarrow\infty## and ##k\rightarrow\infty## ?
 
Last edited:

Answers and Replies

  • #2
BvU
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
15,360
4,335
In the latter situation only 3. would apply and hold. No tunneling in classical mechanics.
 
  • #3
hilbert2
Science Advisor
Insights Author
Gold Member
1,567
591
Ok, now I got it - the classical particle can't cross a barrier higher than its kinetic energy, no matter how narrow the barrier is.
 

Suggested for: Delta potential in classical mechanics

Replies
2
Views
399
Replies
55
Views
1K
Replies
19
Views
516
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
973
  • Last Post
Replies
4
Views
209
  • Last Post
Replies
12
Views
428
Replies
5
Views
348
Replies
10
Views
883
Replies
8
Views
526
Top