A Does the Z boson pole show up in the photon propagator?

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The discussion centers on whether the Z boson pole appears in the photon propagator. It is noted that the photon propagator is computed by summing self-energy diagrams, which can include contributions from Z bosons due to shared quantum numbers. However, it is clarified that gauge symmetry and the Ward identity prevent the Z boson pole from affecting the photon propagator. The conversation also touches on the differences in parity between the photon and Z boson, emphasizing that the weak interaction does not conserve parity. Ultimately, the specific diagram mentioned does not contribute to the one-particle irreducible (1PI) diagrams of the photon’s self-energy.
springbottom
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Z and photon have same quantum numbers, how are their pole structures of the (interacting) propagator related?
If I look at the photon propagator <A_mu (x) A^nu(0) > in momentum space, as I understand it I am to compute this by summing up all the self-energy diagrams of the photon, which look like:

photon -> stuff -> photon

In particular, since the photon shares the same quantum numbers as the Z, you get a collection of diagrams that are:

photon -> stuff -> Z -> stuff -> Z -> stuff -> photon

(where the stuff connecting photon with Z could be a fermion loop for example). In this case, it would seem that the pole structure of the Z is inherted by the photon propagator? In particular, if there is some complex momenta value at which the Z boson has a pole, then the photon propagator should also have the same pole? Is this true?
[I may have messed something very basic up, I am still quite bad at basic QFT]
 
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No, because of gauge symmetry (Ward identity)
 
springbottom said:
Z and photon have same quantum numbers,

Why do you think that? The photon has odd parity. The Z doesn't even have parity.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Why do you think that? The photon has odd parity. The Z doesn't even have parity.
I thought that the photon and Z both had helicity and not parity. Was I mistaken?
 
The weak interaction does not conserve parity. Parity is not a good quantum number when discussing the weak interaction.
 
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For instance the Z boson couple to fermions via gamma5 (couple differently for left- and right-handed fermions), the photon does not care about such things.

1657561494693.png

this diagram does not contribute to the 1PI diagrams of the photons self-energy
 
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