Does time slow down when falling into a black hole?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of time dilation as it relates to black holes, specifically addressing how an observer falling into a black hole experiences time compared to a stationary observer. According to general relativity, as one approaches the event horizon, their clock appears to slow down from an external viewpoint, while they perceive their own time as normal. The consensus is that while the perceived speed of the falling observer decreases for an outside observer, their actual velocity remains unchanged from their own perspective. This leads to the conclusion that time and speed are relative to the observer's frame of reference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and its implications on time and space.
  • Familiarity with the concept of event horizons in black holes.
  • Knowledge of the speed of light and its significance in physics.
  • Basic grasp of the Big Bang theory and cosmic expansion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "General Relativity and Time Dilation" to understand the mathematical framework.
  • Explore "Black Hole Event Horizon" to learn about the physics of black holes.
  • Study "Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation" to connect time dilation with the Big Bang.
  • Investigate "Gravitational Time Dilation" in different gravitational fields.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, physicists, and anyone interested in the complexities of black holes and the nature of time in extreme gravitational fields.

  • #61
what exactly is this hawking radiation??in what way,can that supposedly end
a black hole?
 
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  • #63
the black hole's gravitational pull is tremendous ,so how does it allow hawking radiation
to radiate out of a black hole,even if it is a slow process
 
  • #64
Hawking radiation is a quantum effect. It occurs at the 'surface' of the event horizon. Some photons escape effectively causing the black hole to radiate and eventually [very slowly] decrease in mass. For black solar mass and larger black holes, it will be eons before they actually start to 'shink'. They will absorb more mass than they emit for many billions of years.
 
  • #65
  • #66
so will the mass of a black hole finally become 0,as it shrinks and disappears??can
black holes be considered as perfect black bodies
 
  • #67
Techinically, black holes should explode when they fall below Planck mass. Albeit, a pretty wimpy end to a former bully. A tiny poof of gamma radiation is their legacy. It will, however, take dang near eternity for any such body to evaporate.
 

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