Does working in a nuclear power plant cause cancer?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the potential health risks associated with working in a nuclear power plant, specifically regarding cancer risk and radiation exposure. Participants explore safety measures, personal experiences, and studies related to cancer rates in populations near nuclear facilities.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that working in a nuclear power plant is safe if appropriate protection protocols are followed, asserting that radiation exposure is closely monitored and typically low.
  • One participant notes that maintenance workers may receive slightly higher radiation doses than engineers, but these doses remain low and within safety limits.
  • Another participant compares radiation exposure from nuclear power plants to that from airline travel and background radiation, arguing that the latter is significantly higher.
  • Contrasting views emerge regarding cancer rates, with some participants referencing studies indicating increased cancer rates, particularly leukemia in children living near nuclear power plants, while others point out studies that found no significant difference in cancer rates.
  • A participant mentions the discovery of radon exposure related to nuclear power, raising questions about the broader implications of radiation exposure on health.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the health risks associated with working in nuclear power plants. While some argue for safety and low risk, others highlight studies suggesting potential cancer risks for nearby populations, indicating ongoing debate and uncertainty.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include varying interpretations of studies on cancer rates, dependence on specific definitions of safety and exposure limits, and the lack of consensus on the implications of background radiation versus occupational exposure.

dubaiboy
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hello everybody,

I have the opportunity to study nuclear engineering in the us and i'll be sponsored by a corporation in my country and i need to sign a contract which will force me to work in their power plant, so my question is

does it cause cancer or it is safe?

am i going to bre exposed to large amount of radiation or there are precautions?

knowing that their salaries are quite high

i love nuclear-related studies but if it is going to be on the expense of my health, I'm afraid i can't afford it

so please can u answer me
 
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Not necessarily, assuming that appropriate protection requirements are observed. One should not be exposed to large amounts of radiation. That would be a violation of protection protocols.

As far as I know, the rate of cancer of those who work in nuclear power plants are no greater than the general population.
 
Thanks for your reply,


are u a nuclear engineer??
 
dubaiboy said:
Thanks for your reply,


are u a nuclear engineer??
Yes - for 25+ years.
 
Working in a nuclear power plant here in the US is extremely safe. The exposure to radiation dose is very low and is monitored very closely for each individual in order to ensure that the limits are not exceeded. Maintenance workers typically receive more dose than engineers, but their dose is quite low.

You should also know that the nuclear plants are also very safe in terms of industrial accidents (i.e., accidents such as falls, blows to the head, cut fingers, electric shocks, etc.). Although these things do happen, the companies that operate the plants are very sensitive to these types of accidents and they work diligently to prevent them.
 
gmax137 said:
Working in a nuclear power plant here in the US is extremely safe. The exposure to radiation dose is very low and is monitored very closely for each individual in order to ensure that the limits are not exceeded. Maintenance workers typically receive more dose than engineers, but their dose is quite low.
gmax,

I memory serves; airline pilots, especially those that fly polar routes - get 50% more radiation exposure
than even the maintenance workers at a nuclear power plant.

If you aren't afraid of the radiation dose you receive from being a "frequent flyer" -then you shouldn't
be afraid of the radiation dose from working in a nuclear power plant.

Dr. Gregory Greenman
Physicist
 
There seems to be evidence that people living near nuclear power plants have increased rates of cancer, especially leukemia in children. But other studies didn't find a difference in cancer rates.

For example,
Cancer risk around the nuclear power plants of Trillo and Zorita (Spain).
Silva-Mato A, Viana D, Fernández-SanMartín MI, Cobos J, Viana M.

Department of Sanitary and Socio-Medical Sciences, Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Units, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain. agustin.silva@uah.es

AIM: To investigate the association between cancer risk and proximity of place of residence to the Guadalajara nuclear power plants: Trillo and Zorita. METHODS: Case-control study. Cases were patients admitted with cancer and controls were non-tumorous patients, both admitted to Guadalajara Hospital (period 1988-99). Exposure factor: place of residence (areas within 10, 20, and 30 km of each plant). Odds ratios (ORs) of those areas closest to the plants were calculated with respect to those furthest away; a linear trend analysis was also performed. RESULTS: In the extreme areas in the vicinity of Trillo, an OR of 1.71 was obtained (95% CI 1.15 to 2.53), increasing in magnitude in the subgroup of more radioinducible tumours and in the period considered as post-latency (1997-99). Risk increased linearly with proximity to the two plants, significantly in Trillo (p < 0.01) but not in Zorita (p = 0.19). CONCLUSIONS: There is an association between proximity of residence to Trillo and cancer risk, although the limitations of the study should be kept in mind when interpreting the possible causal relation.
 
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You receive far greater exposure from general background radiation than you would from just being in a plant.

Background radiation accounts for an individual receiving, on the average, about 300-350 mrem each year. For example, a cross country airplane flight results in a dose of 4 mrem per trip. A routine chest x-ray is about 10 mrem per film. Smoking 1.5 packs of cigarettes daily exposes the individual to about 1300 mrem per year.

Nuclear Fuel Cycle/Power Plants Nuclear Fuel 0.1 mrem/year

http://www.uihealthcare.com/topics/...cercenter/prevention/preventionradiation.html
 

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