Dot products in spherical or cylindrical coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the dot product of two vectors in spherical coordinates, specifically when both vectors possess only an r component. It is established that if the vectors are parallel, the dot product can be computed by simply multiplying their r components. The context involves an electric field and electric displacement, both of which are confirmed to be parallel at all points due to their shared r component. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding the definition of the dot product to validate this approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical coordinates and their components
  • Knowledge of vector operations, specifically the dot product
  • Familiarity with electric fields and electric displacement concepts
  • Basic skills in sketching vectors for visualization
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the mathematical definition of the dot product in vector calculus
  • Explore the properties of vectors in spherical coordinates
  • Study the relationship between electric fields and electric displacement in electromagnetism
  • Practice problems involving dot products of vectors in different coordinate systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as anyone needing to apply vector mathematics in spherical coordinates.

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Homework Statement


I'm doing a question that requires me to take the dot product of 2 vectors in spherical coordinates. Both vectors have only an r component, can I just multiply the r components?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Sketch the vectors and see.
Do they both point in the same direction?
What does a dot product do?
 
Sorry probably should have been more specific. The 2 vectors are actually an electric field and electric displacement. Both have only an r component. Based on what you have said I assume that if they are parallel you can just multiply the components together. Since both the electric field and displacement have only an r component I assume that they are parrallel at all points and thus the dot product is equal to the product of the r components. Does this make sense?
 
You can check by sketching the vectors and looking... are they parallel? You should be able to see.
The next question is if the dot product of parallel vectors is just the product of their magnitudes... you should not have to assume anything here: check the definition of dot product and you will know.
 

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