Is the Calculation of the Double Integral Over a Semicircle Correct?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the double integral over a semicircle defined by the equation \( r = 2a \cos(\theta) \) for \( \theta \) ranging from 0 to \( \pi \). The integral to evaluate is \( \int_{\theta=0}^{\pi} \int_{r=0}^{2a \cos(\theta)} r^2 \sin(\theta) \, dr \, d\theta \). Participants clarify the bounds of integration and correct misconceptions regarding the integrand, particularly the role of \( \sin(\theta) \) during the integration process. The correct approach emphasizes maintaining the \( \sin(\theta) \) term throughout the integration with respect to \( r \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals in polar coordinates.
  • Familiarity with the properties of semicircles and their equations.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine.
  • Basic integration techniques, particularly in the context of multiple variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the evaluation of double integrals in polar coordinates.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of integrals over semicircular regions.
  • Explore the implications of trigonometric functions in integration, focusing on \( \sin(\theta) \) and \( \cos(\theta) \).
  • Practice solving similar double integrals with varying bounds and integrands.
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Mathematics students, educators, and professionals involved in calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and integration techniques.

aspiring_gal
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if the quest is like this:

Show that double integral over R ( r2 sin(theta)) dr d(theta), where R is the region bounded by the semicircle r=2acos(theta), ABOVE THE INITIAL LINE...


? theta varies from...?

finally after 1st integration I got the value as
integral of___ to ___ -[(8a^3)/3] * [((cos^4)theta]...

Am I right till this step?...if not, please correct!


Thanks in advance
AG:approve:
 
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aspiring_gal said:
if the quest is like this:

Show that double integral over R ( r2 sin(theta)) dr d(theta), where R is the region bounded by the semicircle r=2acos(theta), ABOVE THE INITIAL LINE...
Show that the double integral [/b]what[/b]? The predicate of your sentence is missing! Do you just mean evaluate the double integral?


? theta varies from...?

finally after 1st integration I got the value as
integral of___ to ___ -[(8a^3)/3] * [((cos^4)theta]...

Am I right till this step?...if not, please correct!


Thanks in advance
AG:approve:
That figure is the circle with center at (a, 0) and radius a. The entire circle is swept out as \theta goes from 0 to 2\pi. Since r= 2a(cos(0))= 2a, the initial point is (2a, 0) and the "initial line" is the x-axis. "above the initial line" is the upper half of the circle which is swept out as \theta goes from 0 to \pi.
You want
\int_{\theta= 0}^\pi \int_{r= 0}^{2acos(\theta)} r^2 sin(\theta)dr d\theta[/itex]<br /> <br /> As for what you have done already, since there is a &quot;sin(\theta)&quot; in your integrand, I don&#039;t see how integrating with respect to r could get rid of that!
 

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