Double slit experiment - no interference in the vicinity of light

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the double slit experiment and the impact of observation on electron behavior, specifically when light is used to trace the electrons. It is established that the presence of light photons affects the interference pattern due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, leading to classical particle-like behavior instead of wave-like interference. The conversation explores why electrons exhibit classical patterns upon observation and questions the implications of the uncertainty principle in this context, referencing N. Zettili's "Quantum Mechanics" for foundational concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the double slit experiment
  • Familiarity with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
  • Knowledge of wave-particle duality
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics as outlined in N. Zettili's "Quantum Mechanics"
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle on measurement in quantum systems
  • Explore the concept of wave-particle duality in greater depth
  • Investigate Compton scattering and its relevance to particle behavior during observation
  • Review N. Zettili's "Quantum Mechanics" for detailed formulations related to the double slit experiment
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists interested in wave-particle duality, and anyone seeking to understand the implications of observation in quantum experiments.

sryzdn
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Hi,

I'm reading N. Zettili Quantum mechanics. In the "double slit experiment", when the beam of the electrons pass the the two slits, they present an interference pattern on the screen. But when we have a light source there to trace the electrons, we see what we have expected to see of the particles in classical physics.

Ok, we say that this goes back to Heisenberg uncertainty principle and light photons will affect the pattern of electrons.

My questions is: why does the electrons show particle like behaviour when they are being observed by the light source? (esp concerned with the shape of the pattern on the screen) I mean why they choose the classical pattern? should we consider sth like compton scattering? Then why it is guaranteed that they show classical pattern on the screen? why don't we see a different pattern other than interference and classical?
 
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Could you give the argument of the book? What should the Heisenberg uncertainty principle have to do with it? It refers to the preparation of particles and not, as is falsely written often even over 80 years after Bohr's correction of Heisenberg's first but wrong interpretation, to the unavoidable disturbance of observables by the interaction with the measurement apparatus?
 
In the book that I am reading, in section 1.4 "Particles versus Waves" it has described the double slit experiment in both classical and quantum realm and it has concluded that "observation" causes the micro-physical systems to show a different behaviour. (Referring to the dual behaviour wave/ particle of such micro systems) and it has implied a little about the indeterministic nature of the micro-physical systems.

When we are observing the electrons passing through the double slit by a light source, they are showing classical pattern. Why is it so? I mean, the observation by the light causes the electrons to present classical wave-like behaviour or at least the pattern shows like this. But why like "classical waves" why not in a different shape ("waves", but different from classical waves)?


what are the formulations behind it
 

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