Double Slit Interference Pattern

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the width of the screen required to observe the interference pattern from Young's double slit experiment. The parameters include a slit width (w) of 0.1 mm, a distance (Ls) of 2 m from the slits to the screen, a separation distance (d) of 0.25 mm, and a wavelength (\lambda0) of 0.5 microns. The formula used for calculating the radius (r) of the interference pattern is r = 1.22(L\lambda/d), resulting in a calculated radius of 4.88 mm. The user expresses concern that this result seems too small, indicating a need for further clarification on the spread of the interference pattern.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's double slit experiment
  • Familiarity with wave optics and interference patterns
  • Knowledge of the formula r = 1.22(L\lambda/d)
  • Basic skills in physics calculations involving wavelengths and distances
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the formula r = 1.22(L\lambda/d) in wave optics
  • Explore the effects of slit width and separation on interference patterns
  • Learn about the impact of wavelength on the visibility of interference patterns
  • Investigate practical applications of double slit experiments in modern physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in wave optics and the principles of interference patterns will benefit from this discussion.

jmm5872
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I am trying to calculate how wide of a screen you would need in order to observe an interference pattern produced by Young's original real-life double slit experiment. He cut a single narrow slit (width ds) in a window shade, admitting a narrow sliver of sunlight into a dark room. He inserted a colored filter into the sunbeam that transmitted a narrow band \Delta\lambda of wavelengths around a center wavelength \lambda0. A distance Ls away, the filtered beam illuminated an opaque screen in which he had cut 2 identical slits, each of width w, separated by distance d > w. He observed the interference pattern on a screen located distance L beyond the slits.

Ls = 2 m
w = 0.1mm
d = 0.25 mm
\lambda0 = 0.5 microns
L = 4 m
r = radius of pattern (or screen needed)

Here is what I did, and my results seem too small.

\theta = 1.22(\lambda/d) = r/L

Solving for r I got:

r = 1.22(L\lambda/d) = 4.88 mm

Like I said, this doesn't seem correct. It seems like the entire pattern will spread out more. How can I determine the width of the pattern?
 
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