What is the Angular Width of the First Bright Fringe?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular width of the first bright fringe in a double-slit experiment using white light, with a slit separation of 2.1 μm. The relevant wavelengths are 400 nm for violet light and 750 nm for red light. The formula used is sin(θ) = nλ/d, where n = 1, λ is the wavelength, and d is the slit separation. The angular width is determined by finding the angles for both wavelengths and calculating the difference between them.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double-slit interference patterns
  • Familiarity with the formula sin(θ) = nλ/d
  • Knowledge of wavelength measurements in nanometers
  • Basic trigonometry for angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the angles for the first bright fringe using both wavelengths: 400 nm and 750 nm.
  • Determine the angular width by finding the difference between the two calculated angles.
  • Explore the effects of varying slit separation on fringe width in double-slit experiments.
  • Investigate the impact of using different light sources on the visibility of interference patterns.
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding interference patterns in light waves.

TheLegace
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Homework Statement



A double-slit with a separation of 2.1 μm is used with white light. Find the angular width of the first
bright fringe between the violet (lviolet = 400 nm) and red (lred = 750 nm) end of the spectrum. (Assume
two significant digits.)


Homework Equations


What exactly are the wavelengths I am using. I am a bit confused.


The Attempt at a Solution


I know the it is the first bright fringe. n=1, d = 2.1um w=?
I am not sure what wavelengths to use.

The formula that I think I could use is

sinӨn=nλ/w

I just don't know where to continue.
 
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TheLegace said:
I know the it is the first bright fringe. n=1, d = 2.1um w=?
I am not sure what wavelengths to use.
The wavelengths are given. You'll need them both.
The formula that I think I could use is

sinӨn=nλ/w
In this formula, "w" is the slit separation, which you called "d" above. λ is the wavelength.
 
What exactly is the angular width, isn't it the w variable.

If not then what is d for?

Now I am a bit confused.
 
To avoid confusion, I'd use this formula: sinӨ=nλ/d. This formula gives you the angle made by the nth bright fringe, given the wavelength and slit separation. Find the angle for the first bright fringe formed by each given wavelength. The difference of those angles will be a measure of the "width" of the bright fringe formed by white light.
 

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