The # of bright fringes in a double slit with finite width?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the number of visible bright fringes in a double slit experiment with given parameters: a laser wavelength of 633 nm, slit separation of 0.125 mm, and slit width of 0.0150 mm. The original poster is seeking clarification on the correct method to determine the number of bright fringes visible between the first minima.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the formula for the number of bright fringes but questions the validity of the solution provided in the textbook. Some participants discuss the relationship between slit width and the resulting diffraction pattern, referencing the sine function for minima and the implications for counting fringes.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the formulas provided and discussing the reasoning behind the number of visible fringes. There is no explicit consensus yet, but some guidance is being offered regarding the relationship between the parameters and the resulting fringe pattern.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about which fringes are considered visible and the impact of overlapping dark fringes on the count of bright fringes. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the criteria for visibility in the context of the problem.

Plana
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Laser light with a wavelength 633 nm is used to illuminate two slits separated by 0.125 mm. The width of each slit is 0.0150 mm. Assuming that only fringes between the first minima in the pattern are counted, how many bright fringes are visible?

lambda = 633nm
d = 0.125mm
w= 0.0150mm

Homework Equations


# of bright fringes visible = 2(d/w)-1

or

m = d/w

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to use the first formula for the solution

2(d/w)-1

2(0.125/0.015)-1 = 15.67

therefore, 15 bright fringes are visible.

However, the solution manual for my textbook says to use m=d/w
which results in m=8. Therefore there are 2(8)+1 = 17 bright fringes visible. [/B]
I don't see how this is correct because the question asks for the # of visible bright fringes. Since the bright fringes at the end are not visible because they overlap the first order dark fringes. Can anyone clarify this for me?


Sorry if my post is formatted incorrectly... First time using this website.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I would tend to agree with your reasoning since
sin (theta) = lambda / w for the angle to the first single slit minimum
Plugging this into
m = d sin (theta) / lambda does give you d/w for 8 bright fringes on either side
 
J Hann said:
m = d sin (theta) / lambda does give you d/w for 8 bright fringes on either side
Don't forget the central bright fringe.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K