Double Substitution Correct or Faulty?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the validity of using double substitutions in solving the integral ∫ (1-x^2)^(1/2) dx over the interval -1 to 1. The first substitution is x = sin Θ, leading to dx = cos Θ dΘ, transforming the integral into ∫ 1 - sin^2Θ dΘ. A second substitution, u = 2Θ, is proposed, which raises questions about the relationship between the functions and the correctness of the resulting expression involving arcsin. The participants clarify the importance of maintaining proper notation and the implications of the substitutions on the integral's evaluation.

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Nano-Passion
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Hey. I was reviewing some trig substitution and I know how to solve the problem but I was curious if you can also solve it by using two different substitutions/change of varaibles? If so, how would you relate the functions? Consider for example:

∫ (1-x^2)^1/2 dx, -1<= x <= 1

x = sin Θ
dx = cos Θ dΘ

-pi/2 <= Θ <= pi/2
∫ (1-x^2)^1/2 dx = ∫ 1 - sin^2Θ dΘ

u = 2Θ
du = 2 dΘ

-pi <= u <= pi
Then the integral is equal to:

Θ - 1/2Θ - 1/2 sin u(Θ(x)) + C

where Θ(x) = sin^-1x.

Would u(Θ(x)) = 2arcsinx be true?

Which would give us:

arcsin x - 1/2arcsin x - 1/2 sin (2arcsin x) + C

However ugly it is, would this be correct with the adjusted interval? Does it make sense?
 
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Hi Nano-Passion! :smile:
Nano-Passion said:
∫ (1-x^2)^1/2 dx, -1<= x <= 1

x = sin Θ
dx = cos Θ dΘ

-pi/2 <= Θ <= pi/2
∫ (1-x^2)^1/2 dx = ∫ 1 - sin^2Θ dΘ

sorry, not following this :confused:

you've left out the √, and the cos Θ dΘ

(and i think later on you're confusing 2Θ with 2Θ)
 
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