Double Sun -- Mirage or Hoax or Physics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a phenomenon depicted in a video showing what appears to be two suns during a sunrise or sunset. Participants explore various potential explanations for this visual effect, considering atmospheric phenomena, optical illusions, and possible photographic artifacts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the dual sun images could be a result of atmospheric refraction effects, where the sun appears before it actually rises above the horizon.
  • Others propose that the phenomenon is due to a single sun image being bisected by a cloud, creating the illusion of two suns.
  • A few participants argue that the brighter sun may be an internal reflection in the camera or a lens flare, while the dimmer sun could be an artifact of the photographic process.
  • Some contributions mention the possibility of the image being taken through a double pane window, which could cause reflections that distort the appearance of the sun.
  • There are claims that the differing brightness and shape of the two images suggest they are not identical, raising questions about the authenticity of the phenomenon.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the legitimacy of the video, hinting at potential deception or manipulation.
  • Another participant shares a personal experience of capturing a similar image, attributing it to reflections in a window, but acknowledges that this does not definitively explain the original video.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the nature of the phenomenon. Multiple competing views are presented, with some believing in atmospheric effects, while others lean towards optical artifacts or reflections. The discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note various assumptions, such as the conditions under which the image was taken and the potential influence of camera settings or environmental factors. The discussion highlights the complexity of interpreting visual phenomena and the challenges in verifying claims without direct evidence.

peteb
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The following phenomenon was posted on a discussion group forum to which I subscribe. The link below is to a UTube video that seems to show a very strange sunrise/sunset (not sure which it is). >>>Assuming this whole thing is not a photoshop fraud (which it may very well be)<<<, then is there a reasonable physical explanation for the horizontal display of side-by-side dual Sun images? If such an explanation exists, I presume it will have to do with the atmospheric refraction effects seen at sunrise that present an image of the Sun before it actually rises above the horizon, or some such thing. Or is this something else, like an abberant lens causing distortion, or what?



Thanks

Pete B
 
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Tatooine? (I think this is a hoax)
 
I think its a real phenomena. What you're seeing is a single sun image with a cloud bisecting it in a way to appear as two setting suns.

If you look at the very outer edges you can see the oblong shape characteristic of a setting sun ie a more elliptcal/flattened shape.

Cloud haze on the left diminishes the light a bit more than on the right.
 
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jedishrfu said:
I think its a real phenomena. What you're seeing is a single sun image with a cloud bisecting it in a way to appear as two setting suns.

If you look at the very outer edges you can see the oblong shape characteristic of a setting sun ie a more elliptcal/flattened shape.

Cloud haze on the left diminishes the light a bit more than on the right.
That is a good possibility. I did not think of that. But I would still like to see if there are any other ideas. Thanks

Pete B
 
jedishrfu said:
I think its a real phenomena. What you're seeing is a single sun image with a cloud bisecting it in a way to appear as two setting suns.

If you look at the very outer edges you can see the oblong shape characteristic of a setting sun ie a more elliptcal/flattened shape.

Cloud haze on the left diminishes the light a bit more than on the right

I totally agree, seems like a funnel shaped cloud is obscuring a larger view. looks like a "water spout" that would account for the haze on one side do to its rotation.
 
In this case, I don't think its a hunter's moon because the "second sun" is too close to the real sun.

If it were that close then we'd be seeing the beginnings of an eclipse.
 
The rightmost sun looks very white. I don't think that's possible when it's so close to the horizon. The edges of the clouds above and below it should also be much brighter. The rightmost sun is IMO the result of the optical phenomenon known as "photoshop"
 
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It ( right sun ) is also very round, and has what looks like a wig around it
 
  • #10
Since the one on the right is fully saturated in brightness and the one on the left looks identical except for being much, much dimmer, that implies to me that it is an internal reflection in the camera. Note that the cloud cutting across the one on the right is clearly visible next to it, but the cloud cutting across the one on the left isn't: because there isn't one.
 
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  • #11
russ_watters said:
Since the one on the right is fully saturated in brightness and the one on the left looks identical except for being much, much dimmer, that implies to me that it is an internal reflection in the camera. Note that the cloud cutting across the one on the right is clearly visible next to it, but the cloud cutting across the one on the left isn't: because there isn't one.

not totally convinced that it lens flare, but I prefer that explanation over the earlier ones
definitely a tricky one to diagnoseD
 
  • #12
what makes me think it could be a still frame of a water spout is the haze to one side. as the spout spins it would be sucking moisture ,clouds, and debris to one side or the other making it hazy. .
 
  • #13
Probably the photo was taken through a double pane window, and the darker sun image is an internal reflection in the window. Its 20% larger horizontal diameter suggests some curvature of the reflecting surface.

A similar example with three suns was discussed in the apod forum: click
 
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  • #14
As already noted the fainter (left) image is more oblate than the bright (right)
image and the cloud across the upper quadrant of the faint image does not appear identical to the cloud across the bright image, so a reflected image appears an unlikely candidate. Also, If this is a 4 minute video clip, as alluded, why does the plane never appear to move? I smell a hint of deception.​
 
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  • #15
Surely a deceiver would have made two identical suns. It is just a common photo taken through ordinary double glazing, like this one. The surface of double glazing is often curved, the convex or concave shape adjusts to the atmospheric pressure.
 
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  • #16
Chronos said:
As already noted the fainter (left) image is more oblate than the bright (right)
image...​
Yes, the longer path due to the internal reflection stretches the image along the plane of the path - the rays further from the center are longer than the rays closer to the center.
...and the cloud across the upper quadrant of the faint image does not appear identical to the cloud across the bright image...
The detector is saturated, so we can't see the full shape of the cloud in the main image. Saturation of the detector makes the image bleed.
Also, If this is a 4 minute video clip, as alluded, why does the plane never appear to move?
It's a 4 minute video of a guy talking about a photograph.
 
  • #17
spareine said:
Probably the photo was taken through a double pane window, and the darker sun image is an internal reflection in the window. Its 20% larger horizontal diameter suggests some curvature of the reflecting surface.
I like your interpretation, but I don't think curvature is required: the angle changes the path length and stretches the image.
 
  • #18
russ_watters said:
I don't think curvature is required: the angle changes the path length and stretches the image.

Whatever the angle, flat mirrors outside the camera do not affect the apparent diameter of the sun. Double pane windows are outside.

(In addition: the convex or concave shape of the window helps explain why the internal reflection is usually displaced in the horizontal direction. The observer's eye is usually halfway of the height of the window.)
 
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  • #19
Chronos said:
...
I smell a hint of deception.​
I smell more than that!

After much googling and snooping, I tracked down the purported photographer(Agoes Suwondo [ref 1] ), his occupation(photographer & vice manager [twitter & facebook] ), employer(CV. AN Studio ADVERTISING [facebook again] ), where the photo was taken from(sixth floor of the Radar Tarakan building, an Indonesian newspaper), and ended up with the following message on my browser;
Om's browser when he clicked on the wiki link for the homepage for "Radar Tarakan" said:
Your connection is not private
Attackers might be trying to steal your information from w3.radar[unsquirrel.at.your.own.risk]tarakan.com (for example, passwords, messages, or credit cards). NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
...
:oldsurprised:

Anyways, the building is a curved, and the windows on the sixth floor, though individually flat, may have been smooshed, just enough to oblatisize the secondary image of the sun.

Radar.Tarakan.building.Indonesia.jpg
 
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  • #20
Since I only have one double pane window in my house, and the sun was fortuitously shining in the correct direction, I took a picture.

double.pane.window.image.jpg


Now, this doesn't really prove how the original picture was taken, nor created, only that double pane windows can create double images.

As for how filthy my windows are, I can only claim as an excuse, that clean windows kill ≈ a billion birds a year, here in America.
 
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  • #21
I took a very similar picture in 2014. It was indeed a double reflection in a window. I don't actually believe that you need a double paned window to obtain the effect, light will reflect on each air-glass or air-water interface. You just need to be in the exact correct place and focus correctly. I have not figured out how to put pictures in this but here goes my attempt. Obviously if a had a window without curtains behind it and if the glass pane was larger i could have obtained a beter hoax-picture without resorting to photoshop.

https://scontent-bru2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xaf1/v/t1.0-9/10690166_10204519745867687_4895444490083719690_n.jpg?oh=b167913327579cf0d190acf0ea03d482&oe=5700380A
 
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  • #22
Boy, do I have a nice bridge for one of you lucky folks...
 

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