Doubt on an exercise involving Torque

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a torque equilibrium problem involving a homogeneous L-shaped bar weighing 120N, articulated at point A. The correct approach involves recognizing that the weight of the vertical part (30N) does not exert torque, allowing the center of mass (CM) to be effectively considered at the midpoint of the horizontal part. The user initially calculated the CM incorrectly and derived an incorrect force (F = 180N) using a different method. The correct force maintaining equilibrium is derived from the torque equation ΣTorque = 0, emphasizing the importance of proper CM placement in torque calculations.

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frkCarl
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Homework Statement


In the following figure we have an homogeneous L-shaped bar that has weight 120N. It's articulated without friction at point A. It's vertical part has length 1m and its horizontal part has length 3m. Find the intensity of F that maintains the bar in equilibrium.

2 . Relevant equations

ΣTorque = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



The book solves the problem considering that the weight of the vertical part (30N) doesn't exert Torque, so the CM that exerts torque gets dislocated to the middle of the horizontal part of the bar. From there it's trivial.

The thing is that I didn't think of doing this way initially. I first calculated the CM of the Bar, which is at (1.5, 0.5) considering the origin at the "bottom of the L". Then I defined a vector from A to CM and found it's length is 2.5. From there I had to find the component of the weight which is perpendicular to the vector. ( This is drawn below).

From all of this we get F (1) = P cos(β)(2.5) ⇒ F = 120 (3/5)(5/2) ⇔ F = 180N . This, however, is wrong.
I thought doing it this way would do the trick, but if, instead of 120, I had put 90N the above equation would give me the correct solution. Is there any way, other than the one the book did, that could solve this problem?

I appreciate, in advance, any assistance.
 

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frkCarl said:
I first calculated the CM of the Bar, which is at (1.5, 0.5)
Please show your work. The CM of a complete rectangle would be at 1.5,0.5. The CM of the top and left of such a rectangle should be somewhere above and to the left of that.
 

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