Drag Coefficient and Reynolds Number Related to free fall

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the drag coefficient and terminal velocity for a 5x5x5 cm cube in free fall, given specific parameters such as air density (1.25 kg/m³) and dynamic viscosity (1.76E-05). The Reynolds number is defined as Re=3546*Velocity, and the user is seeking an appropriate equation for the drag coefficient (Cd) as a function of Reynolds number. Various equations for Cd are presented, including Cd=0.664/√Re and Cd=0.0742/Re^(1/5), but the user is advised to consider drag over a sphere for more accurate results, as no standard equation for a cube exists due to its variable drag characteristics based on angle of attack.

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  • Understanding of Reynolds number calculation
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  • Basic mechanics for estimating terminal velocity
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  • Learn about terminal velocity calculations in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the impact of angle of attack on drag for non-spherical objects
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lucas
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Homework Statement


Hi, I am doing a theoretical investigation which will be compared to an experimental I'll do later. I am trying to calculate how much time will it take an object to fall a heigh H. the object is a 5x5x5 cm cube. I have the Reynolds number as this Re=3546*Velocity; and I need both the drag coefficient and the terminal velocity.

Air density (\rho): 1.25 kg/m3
Air Dynamic Viscosity (\mu): 1.76E-05
Area: 25 cm3
Cube side length: 0.05 m or 5 cm
Height (H): 30m

Homework Equations


Re=\frac{\rho*V*L}{\mu}

Cd= Fdrag/0.5*ρ*Asurface*V2*Cdrag

The Attempt at a Solution


Re=3546*V
I used classic mechanics to estimate the avarage of V for a height H of 30m, and got a value of 12.15 m/s so Re=3546*12.15.
I'm stuck from here on.
I need the Drag Coefficient, and the terminal V, and at what time does the object reach the velocity.
 
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You need an equation for the drag coefficient as a function of the Reynolds number. Then you solve by trial and error to determine the velocity for which the drag force is equal to the weight of the cube.

Chet
 
Thank you Chet, but it is that equation that I can't seem to find, as there are a variety of equations; but no specification for which parameters.
For example: Cd=\frac{0.664}{\sqrt{Re}} or Cd=\frac{1.33}{\sqrt{Re}}; and even Cd=0.0742 / Re1/5.
 
lucas said:
Thank you Chet, but it is that equation that I can't seem to find, as there are a variety of equations; but no specification for which parameters.
For example: Cd=\frac{0.664}{\sqrt{Re}} or Cd=\frac{1.33}{\sqrt{Re}}; and even Cd=0.0742 / Re1/5.
The equations you have are for drag over a flat plate or for pressure drop in a tube. Look up drag over a sphere. This will get you closer to what you want. I don't think you will be able to find an equation for the drag coefficient for a cube, especially since it will vary with angle of attack.

Chet
 

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