Draw a probability table for throwing two dice

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The discussion focuses on calculating probabilities related to the sums of two dice rolls. Participants are analyzing the probability that the sum is divisible by seven, has factors with an even sum, and is a composite number. Initial solutions provided include 1/6 for the first condition, 7/36 for the second, and 31/36 for the third, though some participants question these figures, particularly the second one. There is debate about the interpretation of factors and their sums, with suggestions that the calculations may need adjustments based on the number of possible sums. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using a probability matrix to accurately determine occurrences and total probabilities.
npellegrino
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Draw a table for throwing two dice (one red one blue). Find the probability.

1. That the sum is divisible by seven
2. The sum has factors whose sum is even
3. The sum is a composite number.

My solutions:

1. 1/6
2. 7/36
3. 31/36

Any advice would be great. Thanks in advanced.
 
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hi npellogrino - do you have a specific question? if you want the thinking checked - how did you get your solutions?
 


I am questioning my solution for the 2nd problem, wouldn't it be 7/11 since there are only 11 possibile sums (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11.12) and the factor's sums are only even for (3,5,6,7,10,11,12)?

I attached my work below.
 

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Also i believe the 3rd problem is 21/36
 


npellegrino said:
I am questioning my solution for the 2nd problem, wouldn't it be 7/11 since there are only 11 possibile sums (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11.12) and the factor's sums are only even for (3,5,6,7,10,11,12)?

I attached my work below.

i find the question that a little difficult to follow,but i would interpret it as base prime factors and not include 1...
sum facs fac sum
2 2 2 (even)
3 3 3 (odd)
4 2.2 4 (even)
5 5 5 (odd)
6 3.2 5 (odd)... and so on though it is open to interpretation...

in any case for the total probabilty you must use you matrix to determine occurrence, for above
2 has a 1/36 probabilty
4 has a 3/36 probabilty...

so the total probability will be
P(tot) = P(2) + P(4) +...
 
Last edited:
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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