Drilling through the Earth problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter dinospamoni
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Earth
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving the motion of a package dropped through a straight tube drilled through planet Vashtup. The gravitational acceleration is given as g = 9.1 m/s², and the planet's radius is 5200 km. The key equations include F = ma and the relationship ma = mgr/R, leading to the second derivative of position as x'' = gr/R. Participants emphasize the need to correctly model the motion using differential equations and clarify the initial conditions for the position and velocity of the package.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational forces and their effects
  • Basic concepts of kinematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of differential equations in physics problems
  • Learn about gravitational potential energy and its relation to motion
  • Explore the concept of harmonic motion in the context of gravitational systems
  • Investigate initial value problems and their solutions in differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and differential equations, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these subjects.

dinospamoni
Messages
90
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Postal workers on planet Vashtup want to drill a
straight tube through the planet, starting at Post Office 1, passing through the center of the planet, and ending on the other
side at Post Office 2. They plan to release small packages containing mail into the tube from P.O. 1 and have others grab
them at P.O. 2. Vashtup has g = 9.1 m/s2
, and a radius of
5200 km. When it is located within the shell of a planet, the
weight of a particle of mass m is mgr/R, where r is its distance
from the center of the planet. Assume that there is no air resistance. Compute a) the position r of the package 1088 s after
it has been released, and b) its speed at that time. Note: r is
positive if the package is on the same side of planet as P.O. 1,
and negative if it is on the same side as P.O. 2.


Homework Equations



F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



Note: My professor wants me to be using differential equations to solve this.

I think I have a basic idea of how to do this problem, but am having trouble finding an equation that correctly models the motion of the object dropped into the tube. From what is given I have:

ma=mgr/R

a=gr/R

a is the second derivative of position, so x''=gr/R

Now, this is where I'm having trouble. I know I need to find r(t), or a function for position dependent on time but I'm not seeing how to make that connection.

I tried using the above equation saying (R/g) r''(t) = r(t), y'(0)=0, y(0)=R

but that definitely isn't right

Any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dinospamoni said:

Homework Statement



I tried using the above equation saying (R/g) r''(t) = r(t), y'(0)=0, y(0)=R

but that definitely isn't right

Any ideas?

Well, I don't know what those y's are doing there, might want to change those to r's, but if you rethink the signs of your equation I would not say it's 'definitely not right' because it is!

Hint: You're sitting at r = R to begin with so think about F = ma with the correct sign (direction) in your coordinate system.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K