Drop a charge in a neutral black hole

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the behavior of an electron when sent into a neutral black hole, specifically referencing the Reissner-Nordström solution and the concept of the membrane paradigm. It is established that a charged black hole can hold a charge, and as an electron approaches the event horizon, it interacts with electromagnetic fields that behave as if there are image charges present. The conversation highlights the symmetry of the solution outside the black hole by the time the charge crosses the horizon, while noting the lack of a clear paradigm for understanding the interior region of black holes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Reissner-Nordström black holes
  • Familiarity with Kruskal coordinates
  • Basic knowledge of electromagnetic field theory
  • Concept of the membrane paradigm in black hole physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the membrane paradigm in black hole physics
  • Study the properties of charged black holes and their stability
  • Explore the concept of image charges in electromagnetic theory
  • Investigate current theories regarding the interior structure of black holes
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Physicists, astrophysicists, and students studying general relativity and black hole thermodynamics, particularly those interested in the interaction of charges with black holes.

TeTeC
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Hello,

What would happen if I sent an electron into a neutral black hole?

Assume basic (undergraduate) knowledge about black holes. I have studied in some details the Reissner-Nordstrom solution including maximal extension using Kruskal coordinates.

Thank you!
 
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No idea ? Even if you don't have a full answer, a qualitative argument would be interesting.
 
Outside the black hole is easier to talk about. It turns out that the electromagnetic field lines act as if the event horizon is a perfect conducting sheet. So as a charge approaches, qualitatively the fields will be like there are two image charges inside: one at the center and one which is moving outwards and will meet the infalling charge at the event horizon.

Of course there is actually not a big source of charges or anything special at the event horizon. This is just an equivalent way of working with it that scientists have found, if you restrict yourself to asking questions about the region outside of the event horizon.

I don't know if there is any similar approach to simplify visualization of what is going on inside the event horizon though. Anyone?

EDIT: Just noticed that this is being discussed in another thread as well.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=409465
The keyword I was having trouble remembering is "membrane paradigm". There are links to more info in that thread, but with the name of the paradigm you can easily look up plenty of stuff yourself if you'd like.
 
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Okay, thanks Justin.
 
I'm not sure if Justin's comment is in line with this, but I do believe that BHs can hold a charge.

Drop enough charged matter in, and you've got yourself a BH with a handhold!
 
DaveC426913 said:
I'm not sure if Justin's comment is in line with this, but I do believe that BHs can hold a charge.
Yep, they can hold a charge.
In that discussion above, notice the image charge at the center is there. After the infalling charge meets the horizon, this image charge at the center will equal the charge that fell in ... leaving the black hole with a net charge.

The weird part from this is that the solution is almost already symmetric (besides some radiation, etc.) in this outside region by the time the infalling charge hits the horizon! I have trouble understanding this intuitively, and find it fascinating.

Does anyone know of a similar paradigm for discussing the interior region?
 
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JustinLevy said:
Yep, they can hold a charge.
In that discussion above, notice the image charge at the center is there. After the infalling charge meets the horizon, this image charge at the center will equal the charge that fell in ... leaving the black hole with a net charge.

The weird part from this is that the solution is almost already symmetric (besides some radiation, etc.) in this outside region by the time the infalling charge hits the horizon! I have trouble understanding this intuitively, and find it fascinating.

Does anyone know of a similar paradigm for discussing the interior region?

I know of no paradigm for discussing the interior that is not pure conjecture.
 

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