Dropping objects air resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the range of gravitational acceleration, g, that allows a creature of mass m and surface area A to survive a fall from height h, given that a force of F_K or greater will be fatal. The participants agree that air resistance must be factored into the problem, modeled as F_D = -k · v. To solve for g, it is necessary to derive a differential equation, determine terminal velocity, and relate it to F_K and g, while considering the cushioning effect of the ground.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of terminal velocity concepts
  • Basic principles of impulse and momentum
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of differential equations in physics
  • Learn about terminal velocity calculations and their applications
  • Explore the impulse-momentum theorem in detail
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on falling objects
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in dynamics, particularly those studying the effects of air resistance on falling objects and the mathematical modeling of such scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A creature of mass [itex]m[/itex] and bottom surface area of [itex]A[/itex] is dropped from a height [itex]h[/itex] towards the ground. The creature dies if a force of [itex]F_K[/itex] or greater acts on it. What is the value range of acceleration due to gravity, [itex]g[/itex], for such creature to survive the fall?

Homework Equations



Surely the problem requires air resistance since mass and surface area are mentioned. I think this can be modeled as [itex]F_D=-k \cdot v[/itex] unless anyone has any better ideas?

The Attempt at a Solution



The question is what else to do - we'll need a differential equation, then to solve it for [itex]g[/itex] in terms of [itex]F_K[/itex], [itex]h[/itex], [itex]m[/itex] and [itex]A[/itex] (probably work out the terminal velocity first and then relate it to [itex]F_K[/itex] and [itex]g[/itex])? I hope we can assume that height [itex]h[/itex] is sufficient that terminal velocity will be reached. If not, we might have to use something more fundamental.
 
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Depends on the softness of the ground. Use the impulse formula. F*Δt = Δp and Δt =√(2s/g). But you need to know s, the distance over which the fall was cushioned, i.e. the softness of the ground.

The presence of A in the problem statement does suggest that air resistance was to be considered. Could be a red herring. I would ignore it or get an explanation from the instructor.
 

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