Dropping the Ball: Solving a Physics Problem With 6.8 Joules of Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the height from which a 0.535 kg ball must be dropped to achieve an impact force of 6.8 Joules. Participants emphasize the application of Newton's laws, specifically F=ma, and the Conservation of Energy principle. The kinetic energy (KE) of the ball at impact must equal the potential energy (PE) at the drop height, allowing for the calculation of the required height using the formula PE = mgh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of kinetic and potential energy
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the height using the formula h = KE / (mg) for a KE of 6.8 Joules
  • Explore the relationship between momentum and force during impact
  • Study the principles of Conservation of Energy in physics
  • Review examples of similar physics problems involving energy and motion
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy and motion in real-world applications.

mrb112103
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So, here is the problem:

I have a .535kg ball that I drop from an unkown height, to create an impact with a force of 6.8 Joules.

I need to figure out what height to drop the ball from.

I figure it has something to do with acceleration due to gravity and Netwons law F=mA or possibly a kinetic energy equation.

Right now I am scrambling to find the answer.

Can anyone please help?
 
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You need to define mathematically what 'impact' is. If you drop something it acquires momentum. A force is exerted when there's a change in the momentum, like when the dropped thing hits the ground. The force depends on how quickly the object stops. The faster it stops the greater the force.
 
Well, if you define impact as energy, which is suggested by your units, then what you need to do is apply the Conservation of Energy. In your case, you wan't a KE of 6.8J, hence you can equtae it with potential energy.
 

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