[Dynamic Systems] Computing the orbit of a number

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing the orbit of an even number using the proper divisor function, denoted as σ(n), which calculates the sum of all divisors of n excluding n itself. The chosen number for computation is 138, resulting in σ(138) = 150. Participants clarify that computing the orbit involves iteratively applying the proper divisor function, leading to σ(150) = 222, and continuing this process to observe patterns. The conversation highlights the potential for lengthy computations with certain even integers, suggesting that some choices may yield less interesting results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the proper divisor function σ(n)
  • Basic knowledge of number theory concepts
  • Familiarity with iterative functions
  • Experience with mathematical problem-solving techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of the proper divisor function σ(n)
  • Explore the concept of aliquot sequences and their significance in number theory
  • Investigate patterns in the orbits of various even integers
  • Learn about computational methods for evaluating divisor functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying number theory, and anyone interested in exploring the properties of proper divisors and their iterative sequences.

the_green_book
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Choose an even number in the interval [100,199] and compute its orbit under the proper divisor function.


Homework Equations


Proper Divisor Function = σ(n) = Sum of all divisors of n, excluding n


The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure what it means by "compute the orbit" of a number. I assumed that it meant that I had to evaluate the number for the given function. Doing that I have:

Chosen number = 138

σ(138) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 23 + 46 + 69 = 150

I am just not sure if that is what the question is asking. For anyone that has done orbits, is this essentially what I have to do?

Thank you for your assistance.

 
Physics news on Phys.org
the_green_book said:

Homework Statement


Choose an even number in the interval [100,199] and compute its orbit under the proper divisor function.

Homework Equations


Proper Divisor Function = σ(n) = Sum of all divisors of n, excluding n

The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure what it means by "compute the orbit" of a number. I assumed that it meant that I had to evaluate the number for the given function. Doing that I have:

Chosen number = 138

σ(138) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 23 + 46 + 69 = 150

I am just not sure if that is what the question is asking. For anyone that has done orbits, is this essentially what I have to do?

Thank you for your assistance.

'Orbit' means once you have found σ(138)=150, you then find σ(150)=222. Then find σ(222) and keep on iterating the σ function until you get some sort of pattern. You may have made an unfortunate choice of even integer. It takes a very long time to do anything interesting except get larger. See, https://sites.google.com/site/robertharamoto/Home/programming/numbers/aliquot-sequence if you want to see someone elses experiments with this problem.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
527
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K