Dynamics: relative-motion analysis using rotating axis

  • Context: Engineering 
  • Thread starter Thread starter cherry
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Dynamics
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on relative-motion analysis using rotating axes, specifically addressing the angular velocity of link AC, which is determined to be ω = 0 rad/s. The confusion arises from equating velocities in different coordinate systems, highlighting the importance of aligning the Cartesian coordinates correctly. The tangential velocity of peg B aligns with the pivot of link AC, resulting in no angular motion at that moment. Key resources provided include links to a movement analysis website and a Wikipedia page on quick return mechanisms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and its calculation
  • Familiarity with Cartesian coordinate systems
  • Knowledge of relative motion principles
  • Basic concepts of kinematics in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of relative motion in rotating systems
  • Study the effects of coordinate transformation on motion analysis
  • Learn about the Quick Return Mechanism and its applications
  • Explore advanced kinematic analysis techniques for mechanical linkages
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in the analysis of motion in mechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

cherry
Messages
25
Reaction score
6
Homework Statement
The disk rotates with the angular motion shown. Determine the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the slottted link AC at this instant. The peg at B is fixed to the disk.
Relevant Equations
v_b = v_a + Ω x r_b/a + (v_b/a)_xyz
Screenshot 2025-03-11 at 2.26.17 PM.png


Hi, I'm struggling to understand how two different coordinate systems come together.
In this question, I reached my answer for the angular velocity which was incorrect.
The correct answer is ω = 0 rad/s
IMG_0593.jpg


I think my biggest error happen in the step where I equated vB to each other.
When I did that should I have converted the xy coordinate system to match the XY coordinate system?
New Note.png


I am also confused regarding that as I have tried that for another question and I still did not get the correct answer.
What am I missing?
Help would be appreciated, thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I would make one of the axes of your Cartesian coordinate system coincide with the geometrical length of link AC.
Note that even the rotation centers of the disc and the link are not on the same vertical line.

The reason for the lack of angular velocity of link AC at the represented moment in time is that the tangential velocity of the peg located at B is aligned with the pivot of link AC.
Therefore, there is no component of that velocity vector that could induce an oscilation of AC at that instant.

Please, see:
https://507movements.com/mm_100.html

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_return_mechanism

Note how the angular velocity and acceleration of the link changes according to the radial position of the peg, which keeps a constant angular and tangential velocity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K