E&M Toroidal Magnets: B, H, M Magnitudes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field magnitudes in an E&M toroidal permanent magnet. The magnetic field strength (B) in the gap is established at 0.50 T, with the magnetic circuit length at 20 cm and the gap length at 1.0 cm. The magnetic field intensity (H) in the gap is calculated to be approximately 3.98 x 105 A/m using the formula H = B/μ0. The challenge arises in determining the values of H and magnetization (M) in the material without knowing the relative permeability (μr).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic field concepts, specifically B, H, and M magnitudes.
  • Familiarity with the permeability of free space (μ0) and relative permeability (μr).
  • Knowledge of the relationship between magnetic field strength and intensity.
  • Basic principles of magnetism in permanent magnets.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of magnetization (M) in permanent magnets.
  • Study the effects of relative permeability (μr) on magnetic field calculations.
  • Learn about the magnetic circuit analysis in toroidal geometries.
  • Explore advanced magnetic field equations, including B = μ(H + M).
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, physicists, and students studying magnetism, particularly those involved in the design and analysis of magnetic circuits and permanent magnet applications.

Qyzren
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The magnetic field inm the gap of the toroidal permanent magnet is 0.50 T. The length of the magnetic circuit is 20 cm and that of the gap is 1.0 cm.
what are the magnitudes of
i) B in the material
ii) H in the gap
iii) H in the material
iv) M in the material


The Attempt at a Solution


i) Assuming no "bulging of the field" B = 0.5 T
ii) B = μ0 * H => H = B/μ0
H = 0.5/[4π*10^-7] = 3.98*10^5 A/m

but for part iii & iv. I thought we need to know the permeability??
Is it possible to calculate H & M in the material without μr?

(i'm assuming they're looking for numerical answers rather than algebraic ones)
 
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help? anybody? please?
 
mu has no meaning for a permanent magnet.
Use B=(mu0)(H+ M)
B in the gap equals mu0 M, so H in most of the magnet~0.
 

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