E.P.E. -> ? when 2 masses are attached to a spring

In summary, when two masses m and M are attached to a compressed spring and the spring decompresses, the elastic potential energy of the spring will convert into kinetic energy. The masses will oscillate around the center of mass, which remains at rest due to conservation of energy and momentum. The frequency of the oscillation is determined by the combined masses and spring stiffness, with the kinetic energy being shared in inverse proportion to the masses. This system can be compared to a capacitor with two inductors connected across it, with only one resonance caused by the combined inductance.
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Two masses m and M are attached to a compressed spring. When the spring decompresses, the masses won't be pushed off the spring. What will happen to the masses and the entire system? By conservation of energy, the elastic potential energy of the spring will convert into kinetic energy, but which mass / entire system will have an increase in K.E.? What will happen to the center of mass?
 
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  • #2
You should consider not only energy but momentum conservation. The center of mass keeps at rest. The masses oscillate around it.
 
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  • #3
I think it may be analogous to a capacitor with two inductors connected across it. This system has only one resonance, caused by the combined inductance. So the combined masses will determine the frequency, in combination with the spring stiffness. As the masses act in series, we need to find the effective total mass from 1/Mt = 1/M1 + 1/M2. The kinetic energy is entirely in the motion of the masses and would seem to be shared in inverse proportion to the masses.
 

1. What is E.P.E.?

E.P.E. stands for elastic potential energy, which is the energy stored in a stretched or compressed elastic material, such as a spring.

2. How is E.P.E. calculated?

E.P.E. is calculated using the formula E.P.E. = 1/2kx^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.

3. What happens to E.P.E. when the masses attached to a spring are increased?

As the masses increase, the displacement of the spring also increases, resulting in an increase in E.P.E.

4. How does the spring constant affect E.P.E.?

The spring constant directly affects the amount of E.P.E. stored in a spring. A higher spring constant means a stiffer spring, resulting in a greater amount of E.P.E. for a given displacement.

5. Can E.P.E. be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, E.P.E. can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy, when the spring is released and the stored energy is used to do work.

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