Earth Science: Average Rate of Sediment Deposition

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the average rate of sediment deposition based on the ages of sedimentary rock samples collected from a floodplain environment. Participants are addressing a homework problem that includes calculations and considerations of environmental changes affecting deposition rates.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a homework statement involving rock samples A-D and their ages, seeking to calculate sediment deposition rates.
  • Another participant questions how the rate of sediment deposition is defined, indicating a need for clarification.
  • A suggestion is made to refer to textbooks or notes for the definition of sediment deposition rate.
  • A participant attempts to calculate the average rate of sediment deposition for rocks A and B, providing a numerical answer but not specifying the units clearly.
  • Another participant challenges the clarity of the units used in the calculation, prompting a discussion about what the rate represents.
  • A later reply proposes "meter/year" as a potential unit for the rate of sediment deposition, which is acknowledged as acceptable by another participant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the definition of sediment deposition rate and the appropriate units for the calculations. There is no consensus on the correct approach to the problem, as participants express differing levels of understanding and clarity.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided specific equations or definitions for sediment deposition rate, leading to ambiguity in the calculations and interpretations. The discussion lacks resolution on the methodology for calculating the rates.

Who May Find This Useful

Students studying sedimentology, geology, or related fields may find this discussion relevant, particularly those working on homework related to sediment deposition and rock age analysis.

ssshazam
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Homework Statement



Link of picture that the information below is referring to: http://i56.tinypic.com/283lv.jpg
You encounter the sedimentary rock outcrop shown above while you are out hiking. You collect rock samples from points A-D and go back and measure their ages in your isotope lab.
A=10.1251 million years old
B=10.1259 million years old
C=10.1262 million years old
D=10.1278 million years old
From detailed analyses of the rock textures and minerals found in the rocks, you determine that all of the rocks were formed from sediments deposited in a floodplain environment.

A) Calculate the average rate of sediment deposition for the unit sampled by rocks A and B (show your work and give units):

B) What is the average rate of sediment deposition for the unit sampled by rocks C and D (show your wok and give units):

C) What changes in the local environment do you think might have caused this change in deposition rate?


Homework Equations


None that I know of.


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to approach this problem at all.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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How is rate of sediment deposition defined?
 
I'm not sure... that's all the information that's given.
 
It should be defined in your books, or in your notes. If it is not - think, what IS rate of sediment deposition?
 
A) Rock B-Rock A = #
Take that #and 1.8/#
Answer: .00225

B) Rock D-Rock C = #
Take that #and 2/#
Answer: .00125

That's what I think it is.
 
ssshazam said:
Answer: .00225

0.00225 of what? Fathoms per fortnight? mph? Inches per year?
 
meter/year
 
Now it looks OK.
 

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