Earth's magnetic field -- How "suddenly" does it switch?

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SUMMARY

The Earth's magnetic field can experience reversals over periods ranging from several centuries to thousands of years, with some researchers suggesting that these changes may already be underway, as indicated by the South Atlantic Anomaly. A study on geomagnetic polarity reversals at Steens Mountain, Oregon, reveals episodes of rapid field change, potentially reaching six degrees per day. While these rapid changes do not imply that reversals occur significantly faster than previously thought, they highlight that polarity transitions may include brief, extraordinary shifts in the magnetic field.

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  • Understanding of geomagnetic reversals
  • Familiarity with paleomagnetic research methods
  • Knowledge of the South Atlantic Anomaly
  • Basic geology concepts related to Earth's magnetic field
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  • Research the South Atlantic Anomaly and its implications on geomagnetic studies
  • Explore paleomagnetic techniques used in studying lava flows
  • Investigate the geological timeline of geomagnetic reversals
  • Examine the findings from the study on rapid field changes at Steens Mountain, Oregon
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Geologists, researchers in paleomagnetism, and anyone interested in the dynamics of Earth's magnetic field and its historical changes.

zuz
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I know, geologicaly speaking, that "suddenly" is a relative term. So when they say that Earths magnetic field suddenly switches, how long are we talking about. Days, hours, centuries?
 
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Several centuries to thousands years actually. Some researches believe the magnetic reversal is already in progress now (see South Atlantic Anomaly)
 
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pierre_Camps/publication/236622936_New_evidence_for_extraordinary_rapid_change_of_the_geomagnetic_field_during_a_reversal/links/00b7d518788b1d7062000000/New-evidence-for-extraordinary-rapid-change-of-the-geomagnetic-field-during-a-reversal.pdf discusses the possibility of rapid changes.
From the abstract: "Palaeomagnetic results from lava flows recording a geomagnetic polarity reversal at Steens Mountain, Oregon suggest the occurrence of brief episodes of astonishingly rapid field change of six degrees per day." (Emphasis mine.)
From the conclusions: "This is not to suppose that geomagnetic reversals take place much more quickly than the several thousand years currently supposed, but rather to suggest that polarity transitions may be punctuated by episodes of extraordinarily rapid field change."

(Please note the research is over two decades old.)
 
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