Easy solids of revolution clarification

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of solids of revolution formed by rotating the region R, defined by the function f(x) = x² from x = 0 to x = 3, around both the x-axis and y-axis. The volume calculated using the disc method for rotation around the x-axis is 152.68 cubic units, while for the y-axis, it is 127.23 cubic units. The participant questions why the volumes are not equal, leading to clarification that the shapes of the solids differ significantly, which accounts for the volume discrepancy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically solids of revolution.
  • Familiarity with the disc method for volume calculation.
  • Knowledge of functions and their graphical representations.
  • Ability to perform definite integrals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the disc method and washer method for calculating volumes of solids of revolution.
  • Explore the concept of cross-sections in solids of revolution.
  • Learn about the differences in volume calculations when rotating around different axes.
  • Investigate graphical representations of functions to visualize solids of revolution.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, educators teaching volume calculations, and anyone interested in understanding the geometric implications of solids of revolution.

cesaruelas
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Homework Statement



Calculate the volume of the solid of revolution formed when you rotate region R, delimited by f(x) = x^2 from x = 0 to x = 3, around:
a)the x axis
b) the y axis

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved it using the disc method.

a) dV = pi * x^4 * dx. thus V = (pi* x^5)/5 + c from x=0 to x=3. thus V=152.68 cubic units.

b) since f(y) = y^(1/2), dV = pi * y * dy. thus V = (pi * y^2)/2 + c from y = 0 to y = 9. thus V = 127.23 cubic units.

My question is: Isn´t the volume when I rotate it along either the x or y-axis supposed to be the same? If it is so, I can´t find where I went wrong.
 
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cesaruelas said:

Homework Statement



Calculate the volume of the solid of revolution formed when you rotate region R, delimited by f(x) = x^2 from x = 0 to x = 3, around:
a)the x axis
b) the y axis

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved it using the disc method.

a) dV = pi * x^4 * dx. thus V = (pi* x^5)/5 + c from x=0 to x=3. thus V=152.68 cubic units.

b) since f(y) = y^(1/2), dV = pi * y * dy. thus V = (pi * y^2)/2 + c from y = 0 to y = 9. thus V = 127.23 cubic units.

My question is: Isn´t the volume when I rotate it along either the x or y-axis supposed to be the same? If it is so, I can´t find where I went wrong.

No, they aren't supposed to be the same at all. Draw a sketch of the solids. They look pretty different, don't they?
 

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