Eigenvalues of Hyperfine Hamiltonian

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the eigenvalues of the hyperfine Hamiltonian used in the Radical-Pair mechanism, specifically the equation $$H_{B}=-B(s_{D_z}+s_{A_z})+As_{D_x}I_x+As_{D_y}I_y+as_{D_z}I_z$$. The eigenvalues derived include a/4 (doubly degenerate), a/4±B, and (-a-2B±2√(A^2+B^2)). The hyperfine Hamiltonian is expressed in terms of spin operators, and the nuclear spin operator I is considered as 1/2 for hydrogen nuclei. The dipolar term $$As_{D_x}I_x+As_{D_y}I_y$$ is noted to be negligible compared to Zeeman terms, and the complete matrix equation $$\hat{H}\psi = E \psi$$ is necessary to obtain all eigenvalues.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hyperfine Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with spin operators and Pauli matrices
  • Knowledge of eigenvalue equations in quantum systems
  • Basic concepts of the Radical-Pair mechanism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of eigenvalues for hyperfine Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the role of dipolar interactions in quantum systems
  • Learn about the application of tensor products in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the significance of Zeeman effects in hyperfine interactions
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, researchers in magnetic resonance, and students studying quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on hyperfine interactions and spin dynamics.

lelouch_v1
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
TL;DR
Couldn't find the 8 eigenvalues of the problem
I was reading a paper on Radical-Pair mechanism (2 atoms with 1 valence electron each) and the author used the hyperfine hamiltonian $$H_{B}=-B(s_{D_z}+s_{A_z})+As_{D_x}I_x+As_{D_y}I_y+as_{D_z}I_z$$ and found the following eigenvalues: a/4 (doubly degenerate) , a/4±B , (-a-2B±2√(A^2+B^2)) , (-a+2B±2√(A^2+B^2))
What i used was the eigenvalue equation $$H{\ket{\psi}}=E{\ket{\psi}}$$ where ψ is a singlet and a triplet state, i.e. $$\ket{S}={\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}(\ket{\uparrow\downarrow}-\ket{\downarrow\uparrow})$$ $$\ket{T_1}=\ket{\uparrow\uparrow}$$ $$\ket{T_{-1}}=\ket{\downarrow\downarrow}$$ $$\ket{T_{0}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\ket{\uparrow\downarrow}+\ket{\downarrow\uparrow})$$ Using these states, i was able to get the first four eigenvalues. Since there are eight eigenvalues, should i right the terms in the hamiltonian as tensor products? Also, since I is the nuclear spin operator, do i take it always as 1/2 when in the z-direction, since i suppose that the nucleus is a hydrogen atom with one proton? Can i write the term $$As_{D_x}I_x+As_{D_y}I_y$$ in terms of the annihilation and creation operators, i.e. $$As_{+}I_{-}+As_{-}I_{+}$$ or is it wrong?
P.S.: In the hamiltonian, the subscript D is used for Donor and the subscript A for Acceptor.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A:Let me try to answer some of your questions.The hyperfine Hamiltonian is usually written in terms of the spin operators, so you don't need to write it in terms of creation and annihilation operators. The $\hat{I}$ operator is usually written in terms of Pauli matrices $\hat{\sigma}$, so if $I=1/2$ then $\hat{I}_z = \sigma_z/2$. The terms $As_{D_x}I_x+As_{D_y}I_y$ are usually called the 'dipolar' term, and are a result of the dipole-dipole interaction between the electron spin and the nuclear spin. This term is often neglected because its contribution is much smaller than that of the Zeeman terms. To get all eight eigenvalues, you need to solve the full matrix equation $\hat{H}\psi = E \psi$. As you mentioned, the states $\psi$ can be chosen as the spin singlet and triplet states.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 61 ·
3
Replies
61
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K