Elastic/Rubber Electric Contract & Relax - Find Answers

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the search for elastic or rubber materials that contract when subjected to electricity and relax upon its removal. Brett identifies piezoelectricity as the mechanical reaction under electric stimulus, noting that most piezoelectric materials are brittle ceramics. He recommends polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as a softer, more flexible alternative for small actuation applications. Additionally, he mentions electroactive elastomers as relevant materials for this purpose.

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  • Understanding of piezoelectricity and its applications
  • Familiarity with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) properties
  • Knowledge of electroactive elastomers and their functionalities
  • Basic concepts of artificial muscles in robotics
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  • Research the properties and applications of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) in flexible electronics
  • Explore advancements in organic piezoelectric materials for flexible applications
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Engineers, material scientists, and robotics developers interested in flexible actuation technologies and the integration of smart materials in robotic systems.

brettleon123
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I am searching for an type of elastic/rubber that once subjected to electricity contracts and then once released from electricity it relaxs again. is there such thing and if so what. if not is there anything slightly alternative.
 
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This reminds me of artificial muscles that are used by people experimenting with robot contruction.

Or is that something completely different that what you are after?

Torquil
 
100% spot on is there anything out there?
Brett
 
Mechanical reaction under electric stimulus is termed piezoelectricity. Most of the available piezoelectric materials are ceramic in nature, and as such, brittle. Considerable research is being done on organic piezoelectric materials, which might be usefull for your case. For the moment, getting a flexible piezoelectric material is an open issue, as you can see here:
http://www.inhabitat.com/2010/01/28/scientist-develop-flexible-energy-harvesting-rubber-sheets/
My advice without further details would be using pvdf ( softer, and somehow "printable" in rubber) for small actuation. Here's some link found by searching for flexible piezoelectric pvdf that might match your interest
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?Filename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/0870210206.html
 
I think rubber contracts slightly when heated
 
There's also materials known as electroactive elastomers, electroelastomers, etc:

Electroelastomer rolls and their application for biomimetic walking robots, Qibing Pei, Ron Pelrine, Scott Stanford, Roy Kornbluh and Marcus Rosenthal

Synthetic Metals
Volumes 135-136, 4 April 2003, Pages 129-131
Proceedings of the International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals
 

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