Electric Charges Causing Centripetal Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the charge Q required for a particle to execute circular motion under the influence of an electric field. Given a particle with mass 0.671 g and charge 5.90 µC, moving at 54.4 m/s, the derived formula equates the electric force to the centripetal force. The calculation yields Q = 5.8 μC, but the user reports an error in their solution as marked by WileyPLUS. The discussion highlights the importance of considering the direction of the force, whether attractive or repulsive, in such calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law (F = kqQ/r²)
  • Knowledge of centripetal force (F = mv²/r)
  • Basic principles of electric charges and forces
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (grams to kilograms, microcoulombs to coulombs)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of electric force and its direction in relation to charge types
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations in circular motion
  • Explore the implications of neglecting gravitational forces in electric motion problems
  • Practice similar problems involving electric charges and circular motion to reinforce understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric forces and particle dynamics.

mdf730
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Homework Statement



A particle of charge Q is fixed at the origin of an xy coordinate system. At t = 0 a particle (m = 0.671 g, q = 5.90 µC is located on the x-axis at x = 15.6 cm, moving with a speed of 54.4 m/s in the positive y direction. For what value of Q (in μC) will the moving particle execute circular motion? (Neglect the gravitational force on the particle.)

Homework Equations



F=F
F=kqQ/r^2
F=mv^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



F=F
kqQ/r^2=m(v^2)/r
kqQ=m(v^2)r
(8.99*10^9)(5.9*10^-6 C)(Q) = (.000671 kg)((54.4 m/s)^2)(.156 m)
53100 * Q = .30977
Q= .0000058337 C
Q= 5.8 μC

I have not been able to find my error, but I did something wrong, as the wileyplus marks it incorrect.
 
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mdf730 said:

Homework Statement



A particle of charge Q is fixed at the origin of an xy coordinate system. At t = 0 a particle (m = 0.671 g, q = 5.90 µC is located on the x-axis at x = 15.6 cm, moving with a speed of 54.4 m/s in the positive y direction. For what value of Q (in μC) will the moving particle execute circular motion? (Neglect the gravitational force on the particle.)

Homework Equations



F=F
F=kqQ/r^2
F=mv^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



F=F
kqQ/r^2=m(v^2)/r
kqQ=m(v^2)r
(8.99*10^9)(5.9*10^-6 C)(Q) = (.000671 kg)((54.4 m/s)^2)(.156 m)
53100 * Q = .30977
Q= .0000058337 C
Q= 5.8 μC

I have not been able to find my error, but I did something wrong, as the wileyplus marks it incorrect.
Welcome to PF!

What is the direction of the force? (Hint: attractive or repulsive?).

AM
 
Ahh. Thank you!
 

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