Electric Circuts (Voltage, Ohms, Amps)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving electric circuit problems involving resistors R3 and R4, which are in series, not parallel as initially assumed. Participants clarify that without a known value for R3, calculations can only yield equations with R3 as the variable. They emphasize the importance of using Ohm's Law to determine voltages across resistors, specifically noting that the voltage across R4 can be calculated using the known current and resistance values. The conversation highlights the necessity of correctly identifying circuit configurations to solve for unknowns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
  • Familiarity with basic electrical units (voltage, current, resistance)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ohm's Law in complex circuits
  • Learn to analyze series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Practice solving circuit problems with unknown variables
  • Explore tools for circuit simulation, such as LTspice or Multisim
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists working on circuit design, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of circuit analysis and Ohm's Law applications.

Kmcquiggan
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Homework Statement
Examine circuit and complete table and determine the power of the circuit.
Relevant Equations
v_1= I_1 R_1,I_3=I_4= I_T-I_2,R_T= V_T/I_T
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I made a chart and this is my attempt. I am not sure that I am doing the calculations right thou

246045
 
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(1) Since there is no value for r3, the problem is unsolvable except as equations using r3 as the independent variable
(2) Show your work (I'm assuming YOU have a value for r3)
 
No there is no value for R3
 
Kmcquiggan said:
No there is no value for R3
Then your answers are all bogus.
 
I was assuming because R3 and R4 are parallel that the values would be the same.
 
Kmcquiggan said:
I was assuming because R3 and R4 are parallel that the values would be the same.
r3 and r4 are NOT in parallel, they are in series and there is zero reason to assume they have the same value whether they are series or parallel.
 
Well there has to be a way to figure it out. It is the text and is required to be answered, so there has to be an answer. I can't just put can't find
 
Kmcquiggan said:
Well there has to be a way to figure it out. It is the text and is required to be answered, so there has to be an answer. I can't just put can't find
As I have already said, it IS solvable, it's just that the answers will be equations using r3 as the independent variable
 
Kmcquiggan said:
Well there has to be a way to figure it out. It is the text and is required to be answered, so there has to be an answer. I can't just put can't find
You know the voltage across R2. It is parallel with the chain R3 , R4, so the voltage is the same across the chain. You know the current through that chain. From the current, determine the voltage across R4. so you can get the voltage across R3.
 
  • #10
ehild said:
You know the voltage across R2. It is parallel with the chain R3 , R4, so the voltage is the same across the chain. You know the current through that chain. From the current, determine the voltage across R4. so you can get the voltage across R3.
Good catch. I didn't even see the amperage figures. o:)
 
  • #11
phinds said:
Good catch. I didn't even see the amperage figures. o:)
I was wondering!
OP: I believe you did everything correct except your assumption about R3 and therefore the voltage across it. Did you do the table like "cross word puzzle" or did you write down equations?. Either way is fine but learn to do both!
 
  • #12
I wrote down the equations and did them one by one on a scrap piece of paper. And thank you for the help :)
 
  • #13
ehild said:
You know the voltage across R2. It is parallel with the chain R3 , R4, so the voltage is the same across the chain. You know the current through that chain. From the current, determine the voltage across R4. so you can get the voltage across R3.
I am lost on how to find this. I was multiplying the resistance by the current? I am assuming that is not the formula
 
  • #14
Kmcquiggan said:
I am lost on how to find this. I was multiplying the resistance by the current? I am assuming that is not the formula
Why not?
Do you know Ohm's Law? The current through R4 is 0.06 A, The resistance R4 is 12 ohm. So what is the voltage across R4?
 

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