Electric Displacement Vector D and Magnetic Intensity Vector H in Electromagnetism?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the meanings and physical explanations of the electric displacement vector D and the magnetic intensity vector H in the context of electromagnetism. Participants explore their roles in relation to the electric field vector E and the magnetic flux density vector B, particularly when matter is present.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the meanings of the electric displacement vector D and the magnetic intensity vector H, seeking clarification.
  • Another participant notes that Maxwell's equations simplify when D and H replace E and B in the presence of matter, indicating that permittivity and permeability relate to material polarization and magnetization, respectively.
  • A further elaboration suggests that most materials tend to align with or against electric and magnetic fields, which affects the fields, allowing D and H to represent external fields while E and B represent the actual fields including material contributions.
  • A later reply indicates that the information provided has helped improve understanding of the concepts discussed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to share a general understanding of the roles of D and H in relation to E and B, but the discussion does not reach a consensus on their complete meanings or implications.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address specific mathematical formulations or assumptions underlying the use of D and H, nor does it resolve the complexities of their definitions in different contexts.

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I can understand what the electric field vector E and the magnetic flux density vector B mean, but what exactly are the meanings of the two other vectors, the electric displacement vector D and the magnetic intensity vector H? What are their physical explanations?
 
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When mattter is present Maxwell's equations take on a more simple form when E is replaced by D and B replaced by H - a form similar to the vacuum equations. The premitivity represents the polarization of the material and the permeability represents the magnitization of the material.

Pete
 
To elaborate a little:
Most types of matter have a tendency to align themselves with or against magnetic and electric fields in their vicinity, thus increasing or decreasing those fields. To a good approximation, you can often use D and H to represent the "imposed" or "external" fields, and E and B to be the real fields which will include the contributions from the matter.
 
Thanks for the replies! Things you told sound sensible, and I think I'm having a bit better understanding now.
 

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