Electric field and electric force

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field at the location of a charge \( q \) due to other charges \( 2q \), \( 3q \), and \( 4q \). Participants are exploring how to find the magnitude and direction of the electric forces from these charges and how to sum them vectorially.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the electric field contributions from each charge relative to \( q \), considering both magnitude and direction. There are attempts to clarify the vector sum of forces and the distances involved, particularly for the charge \( 3q \). Questions arise about the necessity of finding the resultant fields and the correctness of previous calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on how to approach the problem. There is a recognition of the need to consider the vector nature of the electric fields and the importance of summing them correctly. Some participants express confusion about specific calculations and the relevance of certain fields in relation to \( q \).

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available or the methods they can use. There is an ongoing exploration of assumptions regarding distances and angles in the calculations.

-EquinoX-
Messages
561
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



What is the electric field at location of charge q

2d2dudh.jpg


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



My intuition in solving this is by finding the field of each charges relative to q and add them all, so for example for the 2q charges relative to q, the electric forces it contributes is ke * 2q/a^2, am I right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have to find the magnitude and direction of forces due to three charges at q, and then find the vector sum of all forces.
 
That's what I was trying to say, so say the magnitude of the force 2q at q is ke * 2q/a^2 in the positive x direction (or i hat) , am I right?
 
Yes. You right. Similarly find the forces due to 3q and 4q, and find the vector sum.
 
hmm..for the 3q charge, the distance to q is sqrt(2)a, so therefore the magnitude can be found by:

ke * 3q/(sqrt(2)a)^2 cos(45) i + ke * 3q/(sqrt(2)a)^2 sin(45) j

is this correct?
 
-EquinoX- said:
hmm..for the 3q charge, the distance to q is sqrt(2)a, so therefore the magnitude can be found by:

ke * 3q/(sqrt(2)a)^2 cos(45) i + ke * 3q/(sqrt(2)a)^2 sin(45) j

is this correct?
You can directly wright down as ke*3q/2a^2 for 3q and ke*4q/a^2.
Field due 2q and 4q are perpendicular to each other. Find the resultant of these fields. Add it to the field due to 3q to get the final field.
 
>>Field due 2q and 4q are perpendicular to each other. Find the resultant of these fields.

Well I already did find the field due 2q and q right? Why do I have to find between 2q and 41? The question asks with respect to q
 
The field at location of charge q is the vector sum of fields due to 2q, 3q and 4q.
 
Thats trueand so why is my answer 2 posts above is wrong?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K