Electric Field between 2 Point Charges

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field at the origin due to two point charges, q1 = 8.00 nC and q2 = 6.00 nC, positioned at distances of 16.0 m and 9.0 m from the origin, respectively. The electric field is determined using the formula E = F/q, where F is calculated using Coulomb's law, F = kq1q2/r^2. The final solution involves summing the electric fields produced by each charge at the origin, leading to a definitive conclusion that the y-component of the electric field is zero, while the x-component is derived from the contributions of both charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's law and electric fields
  • Familiarity with the concept of point charges
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
  • Basic proficiency in using the constants k (Coulomb's constant) and e0 (permittivity of free space)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Coulomb's law in electric field calculations
  • Learn how to perform vector addition for electric fields from multiple point charges
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their representation
  • Investigate the effects of varying distances on electric field strength
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields generated by point charges.

Goldenwind
Messages
145
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Electric Field between 2 Point Charges

Homework Statement


http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1011305/15/1011305A.jpg

Two point charges are placed on the x axis. The first charge, q1 = 8.00 nC, is placed a distance 16.0 m from the origin along the positive x axis; the second charge, q2 = 6.00 nC, is placed a distance 9.00 m from the origin along the negative x axis.

Find the electric field at the origin, point O.

Give the x and y components of the electric field as an ordered pair. Express your answer in Newtons per coulomb to three significant figures. Keep in mind that an x component that points to the right is positive and a y component that points upward is positive.

Homework Equations


E = F/q
F = kq1q2/r^2
E = p / (2pi * e0 * x^3)
p = qr

q1 = 8*10^-9
q2 = 6*10^-9
r = 9+16 = 25 (The distance between the two point charges)
e0 = 8.85*10^-12
x = r (Assumably, not for certain)


The Attempt at a Solution


Since both charges are along the x axis, I conclude that they do not pose any influence on the y coordinate of the field, therefore the y coordinate is 0.

The x coordinate can be computed via E = F/q.
We are trying to calculate E.
F can be calculated via F = kq1q2/r^2
Issue is, what do we use for q?

Alternatively, we could use p = qr to find p (But again, which q to use?)
Then we can use E = p / (2pi * e0 * x^3)
(But then which x do we use? 9, 16, or 25? Distance between a point and (0,0), or distance between both points?)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you're making this too hard. All you need to do is find the electric field at the origin due to [tex]q_1[/tex] and add it to the electric field at the origin due to [tex]q_2[/tex]. In other words,

[tex]\vec{E} = \vec{E}_1 + \vec{E}_2[/tex]
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K