Electric Field, Excess Charge Conceptual Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a conceptual physics problem involving a balloon with excess charge placed in a uniform electric field directed towards the +x direction. The balloon moves towards the -x direction, indicating that it possesses a negative excess charge. This conclusion is drawn from the principle that negative charges move opposite to the direction of the electric field, while positive charges move in the same direction as the field. The confusion arises from the relationship between electric fields and charge movement, particularly the attraction and repulsion of charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their directionality
  • Knowledge of charge types: positive and negative
  • Familiarity with the concept of charge movement in electric fields
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the behavior of charges in electric fields using simulations
  • Learn about electric field lines and their significance in charge movement
  • Explore the concept of electrostatic attraction and repulsion
  • Investigate real-world applications of electric fields in technology
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Students of physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electric fields and charge interactions.

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Homework Statement



1. A balloon is charged with excess charge. This balloon is then put in a space with a
uniform electric field pointing towards +x direction. When there is no wind around,
this balloon is observed moving towards the -x
direction. What is the sign of excess
charge on the balloon?

(A ) Positive.
(B ) Negative.
(C ) Not enough information.
(D) Neutral.

Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought the answer was "A" but that is incorrect. I thought so only because of the second to last sentence. I thought of the whole "opposite charges attract." I also don't understand the significance of saying which direction the electric field is in, only that it points from positive to negative.
 
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It is assumed that the electric field is originated from positive charge and radiates away from that. If a positive charge is placed in the electric field, it moves in the direction of the elelctric field due to the repulsion. If the negative charge is placed in the elelctric field what happens?
 
If a negative charge is placed instead it would move in the opposite direction of the electric field. Electric field lines, however, originate from positive charges to negative charges. I think I was mixing those two concepts.
 

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