Electric field from a wire with a stationary current

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electric field generated by a wire carrying a stationary current. It is established that while a current I flows through the wire, an electric field E1 exists within the wire in the same direction as the current. However, at a point P located a vertical distance s from the wire, there is no electric field present due to the wire, as it remains electrically neutral to an outside observer. The presence of a constant magnetic field does not induce an electric field outside the wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and currents
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of electrical neutrality
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric fields and stationary currents
  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields in neutral conductors
  • Explore the effects of varying current on electric and magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the interactions between electric and magnetic fields in conductive materials.

Niles
Messages
1,834
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Hi all.

I I have a wire, and a stationary current I runs through it, then an electric field E1 runs inside the wire in the same direction as the current.

If we look at a point P a vertical distance s from the wire, does P get affected by an electric field from the wire? If yes, is this the same field as when the wire just has a uniform charge spread over it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
if the current is constant, i don't think there will be any electric field outside of the wire. You'll have a constant magnetic field (constant - so it doesn't generate an electric field)... and because the wire is still electrically neutral from an outside observer - there will be no E-field.
 
That makes sence, thanks.
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
477
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K